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加息接近尾聲之際
uSMART盈立智投 05-25 18:29

媒體對市場策略師的調查顯示,全球股指今年收盤時將高於年初水平,但在未來幾個月,即便各大央行加息接近尾聲,多數股指仍將侷限在區間內。策略師們預計歐洲斯託克50指數預計到12月底將從週一的收盤價下跌約2%,至4300點%;預計英國富時100指數到年底收於7775點,與週一收盤基本一致;預計日經225指數將從33年高點下跌4%;預計美國標普500指數將在目前水平附近交易,至2023年收盤於4150點

儘管全球股市在2022年遭受重創,而且今年開局不利,但全球股市已從3月份的低點反彈,原因是市場預期多數央行已完成或接近完成加息。MSCI全球股指在2月2日至3月15日期間下跌了8.5%以上,原因是幾家美國地區性銀行倒閉,但此後該指數幾乎收復了所有失地,今年以來上漲了約9%。

不過,與三個月前市場動盪前的調查相比,到年底主要股指的前景幾乎沒有任何改善。在5月10日至24日的調查中,17個指數中有10個指數的年終預測被下調。這表明,在投資者心目中,股市不再像過去10年的大部分時間那樣是一種單向押注,這在很大程度上是因爲央行在短期內大舉降息的空間不大。

Capital Economics高級市場經濟學家Thomas Mathews表示:“儘管在過去一年左右的時間里,貨幣緊縮拖累了股市,但我們不認爲加息結束意味着股市將大幅上漲。貨幣緊縮結束對股市提振的任何希望都可能破滅。”

在對未來幾個月股指的主導趨勢有看法的分析師中,三分之二的多數(97名分析師中的64名)預計股市將窄幅震盪。19位分析師表示將上漲,其餘14家位將出現回調。

法國興業銀行美國股票策略主管Manish Kabra指出,近期推動股市上漲的"對錯失良機的恐懼"因素已不再令人信服,因爲有多種理由不增持股票,Kabra稱:"我們應該會看到信貸風險和債券波動率再次上升。"

儘管在104位分析師中,對未來三個月股市的主要驅動因素有看法的人並不多,但經濟數據(39人)和貨幣政策(27人)這兩個相關的回答是最被認爲是重要的,其次是公司收益(19人)和其他原因(19人)。

由於央行的行動預計將對股價走勢產生巨大影響,歐洲股指和最近表現亮眼的日經225指數料將在年底前跌幅最大。歐洲斯託克50指數預計到12月底將從週一的收盤價下跌約2%,至4300點,該指數今年迄今累計上漲15.6%。英國富時100指數預計到年底收於7775點,與週一收盤基本一致。日經225指數預計將從33年高點下跌4%,到年底回落至30000點的關鍵心理關口。

而策略師們預計美國標普500指數將在目前水平附近交易,至2023年收盤於4150點,該指數去年跌幅超過19%,爲2008年以來的最差年度表現,今年上漲了約8%。

此外,策略師 們預計到2023年底,巴西聖保羅指數和墨西哥S&P/BMV IPC指數將分別上漲近9.0%和7.5%。市場普遍預計巴西央行與墨西哥央行將在未來12個月內降息。

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