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光伏大爆發!行業頂級峯會盛況空前,硅料降價+旺季將至,可以樂觀一些?

今日,光伏相關板塊繼續強勢上升,截止發稿,帝科股份20CM升停,寧波能源、杭州熱點升停,捷佳偉創、浙江新能升超9%。

消息面上,今年SNEC上海光伏展覽會盛況空前,來自全球95個國家的近3000家企業參展,共33個展館,展覽面積27萬平米。此外,本屆大會暨展覽會註冊觀展人數近50萬人,是上一屆人數的兩倍。有媒體報道稱,由於現場人氣爆棚,觀眾紛紛抱怨手機信號不好,通信運營商信號增強車也前來“救場”。

業內人士表示,SNEC上海光伏展覽會已經是全國乃至全世界最盛大的光伏行業展會,已成為全球光伏行業的“晴雨表”與風向標。

硅料價格持續降温

中國有色金屬工業協會硅業分會統計數據顯示,自3月初起,硅料價格便步入下行通道,截至5月17日,跌幅達40%。近兩週更是接連下跌,本週多晶硅價格跌幅仍維持在10%左右高位。

對於硅料價格的下跌,協會認為原因主要在於:1)供給端新建產能陸續釋放,帶來了較大的供應壓力;

2)第二、需求端,當前,產業鏈都沒辦法預判硅料的價格底,硅片企業擔心影響自己的利潤近期多家硅片企業計劃降低20%的開工率,使得產業鏈庫存向上轉移,短期硅料需求預期減弱;

3)周議價的簽單模式加劇了產業鏈的價格博弈,直接刺激硅料價格加速下行。

今年有望成為裝機大年

光伏上游大幅降價,帶動裝機成本下降,從而刺激需求放量。中銀證券認為,隨着光伏產業鏈價格快速下降,終端電站IRR有望得到顯著改善,全球光伏裝機需求有望超預期。

海內外數據顯示,全球光伏裝機需求高景氣,今年有望成為光伏裝機大年。據國家能源局數據,今年1-4月,國內光伏新增裝機48.31GW,同比增長186%。國內4月新增光伏裝機量14.65GW。

根據InfoLink Consulting數據,一季度,國內光伏組件累積出口50.9GW,同比增長37%。其中,出口歐洲29.5GW組件,同比增長77%。

展望全年,中國光伏協會預計,2023年中國光伏新增裝機在95-120GW,全球光伏新增裝機在28-330GW。

接下來,隨着光伏行業傳統旺季到來,組件和終端裝機收益速度和幅度也會加快,相關企業的業績有望高增。

此外,行業的危機也有所緩解。近期,美國總統拜登否決了一項法案,該法案擬取消對來自東南亞四國的太陽能光伏板產品的進口關税豁免。

機構:多因素驅動反彈行情

投資方面,國金證券研報指出,在平價時代和供應端瓶頸逐步消除的背景下,全球光伏需求釋放的“彈性”是顯著超預期的,儘管這種超預期仍然無法完全阻擋產業景氣週期的運行規律,但無疑可以對行業未來需求空間的“天花板”、以及本輪價格/盈利觸底之後,行業供需重回平衡、景氣週期再次向上的時間,更樂觀一些。

當前,市場仍處於對光伏全年需求一致預期上修的時間窗口,結合普遍高增的Q1業績、目前看有望大概率維持強勢的Q2展望,將觸發板塊性的全年盈利預測上修,同時驅動市場對2024年行業量/利悲觀預期的修復以及板塊的反彈行情。繼續建議重點配置:一體化組件、大儲、α硅料/硅片、高景氣&盈利觸底的輔材/耗材、設備龍頭。

浙商證券建議關注:1)量利雙增,通脹邏輯支撐的輔材板塊,推薦帝科股份、聚和材料、歐晶科技、石英股份等;2)CR2提升的硅片龍頭有望進一步拉開盈利優勢,推薦TCL中環;3)品牌和渠道壁壘高的組件龍頭有望獲取超額盈利,推薦隆基綠能、天合光能、晶澳科技、晶科能源等;4)量增利穩的輔材環節確定性高,推薦福斯特、賽伍技術、海優新材、宇邦新材、通靈股份等。

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