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美聯儲議息夜來襲!前瞻指引成最大看點,小摩已寫好四種劇本,今晚美股如何反應?
uSMART盈立智投 05-03 15:14

摩根大通預計,降息機率僅1%,若降息,標普500可能最大漲2.5%;本週加息、然後暫停行動的機率爲55%,若如此,標普可能最大漲1.0%;本週和下月繼續加息的機率爲45%,這種情形下標普最大跌1.25%。

美聯儲將於北京時間週四凌晨2點公佈5月利率決議,美聯儲主席鮑威爾則將按慣例在2點半召開新聞發佈會。

目前,業內人士普遍預計美聯儲將在今晚的這個議息不眠夜連續第十次加息,而這很可能也將是本輪美聯儲緊縮週期落下的最後一枚加息“棋子”。

但今晚更爲關鍵的,可能是美聯儲對於未來政策路徑走向的真實態度,一個爭議點無疑是美聯儲決策者是否會發出暫停加息的信號——換言之,6月還會不會再加息。

利率期貨市場的定價顯示, 雖然前幾日市場還認爲6月依舊存在加息的可能性,但在隔夜美股大跌銀行業恐慌難消之後,這一概率已降至了零。

瑞銀證券首席美國經濟學家Jonathan Pingle就預計,美聯儲將發出雙重信號,即暗示暫停加息,並同時強調如果數據支持,仍會再次加息。他着重提到——美聯儲過去三個政策週期的最後一次加息,都附帶有下一次行動將是再次加息而不是降息的措辭。

Dreyfus and Mellon首席經濟學家Vincent Reinhart則表示,鮑威爾的處境相當艱難,因爲如果他的講話偏寬鬆,必將引發投資者推動市場大幅上漲,這種上漲會削弱任何可能的政策限制。

今晚美股將作何反應?

目前,包括Andrew Tyler在內的摩根大通團隊已羅列了今晚美聯儲決議可能出現的四種可能性,以及相應的市場反應。

  • 降息的機率小於1%。

即使在3月銀行業危機的巔峯,市場定價也從未充分體現降息的結果,考慮到當前的金融環境,降息的可能性很低。一旦降息,標普500股指可能漲幅最大達2.5%。

  • 不加息、即暫停加息的機率爲5%。

假如美聯儲按兵不動,最初的市場反應可能是正面的,但這種波動可能消退,因爲投資者可能將暫停行動解讀爲,未來會有更多銀行業危機傳染。宣佈暫停加息當天,美股可能漲幅最大1.5%。

  • 加息、然後暫停行動的機率爲55%。

這是摩根大通、也是市場定價目前預測的結果。美聯儲會將銀行業危機引發的貸款標準提高視爲變相加息的效果。任何被市場解讀爲美聯儲要暫停行動的措辭應該都會利好股市。標普500指數會在FOMC決議當天上漲0.5%到1.0%。

  • 加息、然後繼續加息的機率爲45%。

這種結果是視數據而定的。6月FOMC會議前,還會公佈兩次CPI。如果美聯儲發現此後的CPI通脹沒有下行趨勢,可能就會繼續緊縮。關鍵要看,美聯儲的措辭是否還認爲適合更多加息。假如保持這種措辭,市場預期的終端利率會上升,可能美股會跌0.75%到1.25%。

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