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看好中國經濟!摩根大通、瑞銀等大行紛紛上調2023年增長預期
uSMART盈立智投 04-19 14:55

中國一季度經濟走出“開門紅”,大大提振了全球對中國全年經濟的信心。

18日國家統計局公佈的數據顯示,一季度國內生產總值(GDP)同比增長4.5%,不僅好於預期值4%,還較去年四季度加快1.6個百分點。

數據公佈後,摩根大通、花旗、瑞銀等多家海外大型投行紛紛上調了中國2023年GDP預期。

其中,摩根大通將中國2023年GDP增長預測從6%上調至6.4%,花旗和瑞銀分別將其預期從此前的5.7%和5.4%上調至6.1%和5.7%。一向看好中國的高盛則維持6.0%的高增速預期不變。

華爾街投行紛紛上調中國GDP預期

摩根大通將中國2023年GDP增長預測從6%上調至6.4%,稱重開後的第一季度經濟復甦強勁。

該行首席中國經濟學家朱海濱在週二公佈的研報中稱,一季度經濟活動強勁反彈,影響因素包括:與旅遊相關的消費和服務業顯著反彈;前期宏觀政策支持;強於預期的出口表現;房地產固定投資觸底時間也早於預期;雖然工業增加值略低於預期,但增長步伐仍然穩固。

瑞銀也認爲中國一季度經濟反彈超預期,上調中國2023年GDP預測至5.7%。

瑞銀亞洲經濟研究主管及首席中國經濟學家汪濤近日發表中國經濟透視稱:

3月和一季度公佈的數據顯示經濟反彈力度強於預期。3月社零增長強於預期,房地產銷售同比增速自2021年年中以來首次轉正,出口增速也遠超預期。

消費反彈和房地產活動跌幅收窄是主要驅動因素,同時出口跌幅也明顯收窄。基建投資增速小幅放緩,但仍保持穩建。

此外,瑞銀表示,年初至今發達市場需求相對穩健、且一季度中國對新興市場出口同比大幅增長,意味着2023年出口的跌幅也可能小於預期。

摩根士丹利中國首席經濟學家邢自強預測,在一季度強勁恢復之後,今年全年中國經濟對全球經濟增長的貢獻率有望超過40%,2023年可謂中國和亞洲經濟跑贏、引領全球的過程。

本週初,有媒體援引國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)數據預測,至2028年,中國爲全球GDP增長貢獻份額預計將達22.6%,成爲全球經濟增長的最大貢獻國。

國家統計局:中國經濟沒有通縮,二季度經濟增速可能明顯加快

在週二舉行的一季度國民經濟運行情況新聞發佈會上,國家統計局新聞發言人、國民經濟綜合統計司司長付凌暉表示,當前中國經濟沒有通縮,下階段也不會出現通縮。

從下階段來看,付凌暉表示,物價會穩步恢復,價格帶動會逐步增強,不會出現所謂的通貨緊縮情況。“從價格表現來看,由於去年基數較高,國際大宗商品價格漲幅較高,再加上國內受疫情影響供給偏緊,導致去年二季度CPI漲幅都比較高,這樣影響今年二季度CPI漲幅可能保持低位,但這不說明通貨緊縮。隨着下半年影響因素逐步消除,價格會回到一個合理水平。”

付凌暉還表示,我國經濟增長的內生動力在逐步增強,宏觀政策顯效發力,經濟運行有望整體好轉。考慮到上年二季度受疫情影響基數比較低,今年二季度經濟增速可能比一季度明顯加快。三、四季度隨着基數的升高,增速會比二季度有所回落。如果不考慮基數影響,總的來看全年經濟增長有望呈現逐步回升態勢。

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