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互聯網巨頭遭減持疊加美國衰退擔憂,港股配置價值幾何?
uSMART盈立智投 04-14 14:19

來源:中信證券研究

機構表示,仍舊看好港股二季度的投資價值,建議關注受益流動性預期改善的成長板塊、受益節假日及出遊旺季到來的出行產業鏈、地產持續景氣預期下的地產後週期板塊以及“中特估”投資主線。

北京時間4月13日凌晨,美聯儲發佈3月貨幣政策會議紀要,紀要提及銀行業危機的影響可能使美國經濟在今年晚些時候陷入衰退。

另外,近期騰訊大股東Prosus公告稱將在本週把持有的9600萬股騰訊股票以認證形式存入香港中央結算系統,被市場認爲是減持的信號;英國金融時報亦報道稱軟銀集團正準備減持阿里巴巴大部分股份。

  • 美國衰退擔憂逐步顯現,但預計二季度衰退時點尚未到來

儘管近期美國經濟數據逐步顯示出景氣回落的跡象,但就業韌性仍較強。3月美國新增非農就業人數23.6萬人,小幅超市場預期;失業率3.5%亦低於市場預期。另外,勞動力參與率連續四個月上行至62.6%,顯示美國居民的就業意願仍在上升。

另外,綜合考慮美國存款機構儲備金餘額、歐元區銀行存款同比增速、歐美主要銀行一級資本充足率等數據,我們認爲短期亦無需擔憂歐美銀行體系風險的爆發。截至4月10日,亞特蘭大聯儲對於1季度GDP增速最新的預測爲2.2%,較4月5日的預測上調0.7個百分點;紐約美聯儲經濟衰退預測模型也顯示實際衰退或在今年8月以後到來。因此,我們認爲二季度美國經濟衰退的時點尚未到來,但亦需關注後續衰退預期的變化。

  • 大股東減持料不會改變公司基本面,市場關注點終將回歸企業自身價值

儘管近期騰訊、阿里大股東減持消息拖累中概投資者情緒,但從歷史經驗來看,大股東減持事件僅在短期壓制股價,對企業基本面並無影響。歷史上阿里兩次遭大股東減持後的15個交易日,股價均再度上漲;而騰訊儘管在2022年6月及9月兩次遭大股東減持後股價持續下跌,但也主要是受國內防疫政策變化、中美關係擔憂等事件影響。因此,我們認爲減持事件僅會在短期衝擊市場情緒,長期投資邏輯終將回歸企業自身的配置價值。

  • 二季度港股將迎來最佳配置時點

我們仍舊看好港股二季度的投資價值。一方面,預計美國衰退期尚未到來,且可能存在的債務上限擔憂、國債市場風險以及商業地產風險等在二季度也尚未來臨。中美關係仍處於階段性的緩和期,在美聯儲即將結束加息週期的預期下,流動性預期轉暖將利好港股的估值擡升。

另一方面,國內基本面仍強,外貿數據超預期也再度提振市場信心,預計二季度國內經濟增速將有更好表現。結合當前港股較強的相對估值優勢(恆生綜指動態PE:9.4x)以及仍在持續上修的2023年盈利增速預測(18.1%),我們判斷二季度港股市場或迎來全年最佳行情。

建議關注四條主線:1)受益流動性預期改善的成長板塊;2)受益節假日及出遊旺季到來的出行產業鏈;3)地產產業鏈景氣可持續復甦預期下的地產後週期板塊;4)“中特估”主題下,央企改革會帶來的估值擡升的主線預計將貫穿全年。

  • 風險因素:

1)美聯儲超預期緊縮貨幣;2)歐美銀行體系風險爆發超預期;3)美國國債違約時間點比預計更早來臨;4)中美摩擦趨緊。

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