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油運淡季不淡!俄石油遭亞洲買家搶購,中遠海能A、H股齊升

今日海運股普升,A股方面,截至收盤,招商輪船升超9%,中遠海能升超8%,招商南油、錦州港、中遠海特、中谷物流等跟升

港股方面,中遠海能升超12%報9.19港元股價創新高,太平洋航運升超4%,中遠海運港口、中遠海控跟升。

海關總署3月7日發佈的進出口數據顯示今年前2個月我國外貿開局平穩。今年前2個月我國進出口總值為6.18萬億元,同比微降0.8%。其中,出口3.5萬億元,增長0.9%;進口2.68萬億元,下降2.9%;貿易順差8103.2億元,擴大16.2%。

展望未來2個月,中金表示,基數因素和海外需求韌性或使得出口同比增速仍有進一步改善的空間,但之後年內出口增速仍有波動,整體或呈現N字型走勢,我們仍然維持全年出口同比增速-3%左右的預測。

波羅的海乾散貨運價指數連升14天

隨着國際貿易升温,近期BDI(波羅地海乾散貨指數)開始大幅反彈。波羅的海乾散貨運價指數週三續升2.2%,為連續14個交易日上升,報1327點,為去年12月23日以來最高。

東方證券近日發研報指出,南美出貨旺季疊加國內經濟修復預期的改善,幹散貨市場延續反彈,由於此前運價跌幅過大,反彈趨勢還將持續。但後續向上高度和斜率需要國內經濟配合,目前看運價上方仍然承壓。華泰期貨亦指,集運市場疲軟未改,貿易量增加階段性支撐幹散貨運價。未來更多關注中國需求端預期增量實際落地情況。

俄羅斯石油遭亞洲買家搶購

另外,據財聯社報道,過去幾周,俄羅斯烏拉爾和ESPO原油以及燃料油的報價水平大幅飆升。他們表示,中石化、中石油和恒力石化等中國大型煉油企業對俄羅斯石油的興趣增加,再加上印度需求激增,導致俄油以更高價格被搶購。

相關統計顯示,在截至3月3日的四周內,俄羅斯對亞洲客户的平均發貨量,加上沒有最終目的地的船隻發貨量小幅上升,增至310萬桶/日,達到了去年年初以來的最高水平。

據瞭解,烏拉爾原油是俄羅斯出口原油中的旗艦產品,出口規模遠遠超過俄羅斯對外銷售的任何其他原油。ESPO則是以東西伯利亞—太平洋輸油管道名稱(Eastern Siberian Pacific Ocean pipeline)縮寫來命名的混合原油。由於運送距離相對較短,ESPO尤其受到亞洲買家的歡迎。

受消息催化,中遠海能股價AH股齊走高。資料顯示,中遠海能聚焦油運和LNG運輸,根據克拉克森數據,公司油輪船隊運力規模世界第一,覆蓋了全球主流的油輪船型。LNG業務方面,公司通過全資子公司上海LNG及持有50%股權的CLNG,主要服務於中國從澳大利亞、巴布亞新幾內亞和俄羅斯進口LNG的項目。

2023年油運前景依舊可觀

國海證券表示,中國經濟復甦仍是VLCC需求端的最大催化。3月是驗證中國需求復甦成色的時間點,同樣也是VLCC全年走高的起點。該行指出,目前來看,油運行情全年震盪走高概率較大,2023年的行情令人期待。成品油運處於俄油禁運後的短暫混沌期,貿易理順之後有望開啟上行週期。

安信證券也表示,疫後全球經濟復甦帶動需求回升,貿易格局變化拉動油運平均運距,在手運力訂單低位疊加老舊船佔比高保障供給端確定性,看好油運持續景氣向上。

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