某白酒股遭遇“烏龍指”?消費ETF、飲食ETF下跌
3月9日,消費ETF下跌,3月以來跌超3%。

從CPI數據看,中國2月CPI同比1%,預期1.9%,前值2.1%;環比-0.5%,預期0.2%,前值0.8%。國家統計局稱,2月份,受節後消費需求回落、市場供應充足等因素影響,居民消費價格環比有所下降,同比升幅回落。
3月9日,白酒指數大幅下挫,盤中跌幅超2%。捨得酒業上午股價出現閃崩,有股民質疑公司遭遇“烏龍指”。針對股價異動,捨得酒業有關負責人迴應記者稱:“(公司經營)一切正常”。老白乾酒、口子窖、酒鬼酒、五糧液、水井坊、迎駕貢酒等跟跌,貴州茅台亦有小幅跳水。

從白酒市場調研數據看,整體情況來看,22%的酒商認為春節白酒消費大幅增長,超出預期,37%的酒商反映基本符合預期,其餘四成則表示整體動銷一般甚至低於預期。
其中,92%的受調研酒商表示白酒需求反彈主因返鄉潮帶動下,自飲需求大幅反彈,超半數的酒商認為動銷加快是受益於禮贈需求的增長,只有三分之一的反饋認為是管控放開後,居民消費呈現報復性反彈。從價格帶來看,62%的酒商認為期間主流消費200-400元價格帶產品的動銷最快,800元以上次之(約佔23%)。從品牌來看,認為一線和區域名酒最受消費者青睞的酒商佔比達79%。
對於節後需求的延續性判斷,42%的酒商持積極樂觀態度,50%的結果顯示渠道保持平常心,預計全年白酒消費不會出現大幅增長。
海通證券發佈研究報吿稱,在宏觀經濟轉暖、穩增長政策加碼、場景放開的環境下,居民消費能力和意願有望進一步修復。維持之前判斷,認為白酒消費將整體呈現漸進式恢復,預計行業基本面調整至少延續至2023年全年。目前投資觀點偏謹慎,如果選股,建議結合公司經營能力、業績驅動力、估值水平等多方面因素,優先關注高端白酒和義域名酒。
開源證券認為當前市場進入淡季,白酒回款及動銷數據不多,市場更加關注渠道秩序。隨着渠道庫存良性以及批價企穩,市場信心逐漸恢復,企業對全年均有樂觀展望。預計糖酒會產業反饋較好,可能產生情緒催化,而一季報預期業績分化,可能帶來股價波動。疫後復甦階段,部分酒企可能重回高增長,天花板逐漸打開,典型如金徽酒,公司提出二次創業,戰略思維、團隊建設、市場化機制得到增強,一方面省內繼續加大核心市場投入;另一方面華東區域持續推進打開省外市場空間,中長期值得重點關注。大眾品節後持續復甦,乳製品、調味品均表現出較好增長。短期市場博弈氣氛濃厚,板塊短期震盪,中長期來看還是需要把握行業基本盤,自上而下配置景氣度高、增長穩健子行業,如白酒、啤酒等板塊;自下而上尋找業績彈性較大標的。
東海證券認為,2023政府工作報吿提振消費信心。從對消費的重視力度方面,報吿提出“着力擴大國內需求。把擴大消費擺在優先位置”。從消費支持方式方面,五年來,分別從投資(“着力擴大消費和有效投資”,“創新投融資機制”),提升居民收入(“多渠道促進居民增收,提高中低收入羣體收入”),並且提升消費渠道便利性及效率(“推動線上線下消費深度融合”,“發展城市社區便民商業,完善農村快遞物流配送體系”)支持消費,未來將“堅持實施擴大內需戰略”。此外,從消費具體細分領域及目標方面,今年“穩定大宗消費,推動生活服務消費恢復”,“支持汽車、家電等大宗消費”,2023年預計城鎮新增就1200萬左右,居民價格升幅3%左右。整體看,2023年恢復並擴大內需、提振消費及消費升級將成為經濟主旋律之一,繼續從政策端提振信心。
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