日辰股份(603755.SH):毛利率未來仍具有恢復的彈性,未來擬開展的烘焙預拌粉及預製菜業務
格隆匯3月2日丨日辰股份(603755.SH)於2023年2月13日-3月1日接受機構調研時表示,2022年,公司毛利率水平有所下滑,主要還是產品結構變化的影響,毛利相對較高的餐飲渠道產品營收佔比下降、毛利相對較低品牌定製渠道營收佔比提升;另外,也有部分原材料成本上升帶來的影響。
展望2023年,一方面隨着下游餐飲市場的復甦,該渠道產品的營收佔比有望反彈,且新產品的定價空間有望恢復;另一方面,暫未看到今年原材料成本有明顯上升的趨勢。綜合來看,公司毛利率未來仍具有恢復的彈性。
從中長期經營來看,公司非常關注毛利率的情況,但毛利率是過程指標,相較而言,公司更關注營業收入和淨利潤的增長,以及淨利率水平的提升。一方面,不同業務渠道具有不同的合理毛利率區間,公司將持續提升產品研發、質量控制、客户服務等方面的綜合競爭力,爭取在各個業務渠道擁有相對合理的較高毛利率水平,與客户形成長期可持續的合作關係。另一方面,未來擬開展的烘焙預拌粉及預製菜業務,將有助於公司快速做大收入規模、分攤固定費用;公司也將持續提升數字化經營水平和內部運營管理效率,科學配置費用資源,有序推進工程項目建設,進一步降本增效、縮小毛淨差。因此,公司將從“開源”和“節流”兩方面來持續提升經營質效。
公司另外表示,預製菜板塊:公司的優勢在於為客户提供個性化定製的味道解決方案,在產品研發方面具有豐富的經驗積累。預製菜業務將有助於提升公司服務客户的綜合競爭力,既可以滿足存量餐飲客户的採購需求,也有助於開拓更多新客户。一方面,在食品加工渠道的部分客户從事預製菜相關業務,公司可繼續為其提供個性化定製的複合調味品解決方案;另一方面,公司在定增募投項目中規劃建設了預製菜(調理食品)生產線,將着力研發更具自身優勢、符合市場需求的預製菜產品。未來公司自產預製菜和下游客户的預製菜將在產品品類上形成明顯差異,不會形成直接競爭。
烘焙預拌粉板塊:公司在粉體類複合調味品領域有豐富的研發經驗,未來將拓寬烘焙預拌粉產品線,主要面向B端的連鎖烘焙、餐飲企業,提供高品質、高性價比的產品。
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