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券商再迎来利好!市场化转融资业务试点上线,机构:板块配置正当时

今日,港A两市券商板块表现活跃。A股方面,湘财股份涨5.53%,中金公司涨近4%。港股方面,湘财股份涨超3%,中金公司涨超2%,方正证券涨超1%,中国银河、南京证券等跟涨。

消息面上,继全面注册制改革后,2月21日,中证金融市场化转融资业务试点正式上线。

所谓转融资业务,就是中证金融将资金借给券商,券商再拿着这笔钱借给投资者参与两融买股票,而从证金公司借钱只是券商融资的渠道之一。

据悉,此次市场化转融资业务试点采取“灵活期限、竞价费率”交易方式,证券公司可以自主选择期限,自行申报费率,转融资交易通过竞价方式完成。

转融资期限范围为1-182天,分别为短(1-28天)、中(29-91天)、长(92-182天)三档,各档次对应的转融资费率下限由中证金融公司确定并发布。

值得注意的是,试点期间双轨并行。固定期限五档中的182天期暂停,7天、14天、28天和91天保持不变。市场化转融资开放长档92-182天期限区间竞价交易。试点上线后,转融资合约到期的,证券公司可以申请当日归还、当日再借。

回顾市场化转融资业务时间线。2012年8月,经证监会批准,中证金融正式推出了转融资业务,至今已超10年。之后,转融资费率曾经历3次下调,分别为2014年、2016年及2019年。

去年10月20日,经中国证监会同意,中国证券金融股份有限公司启动市场化转融资业务试点。同日,中证金融整体下调转融资费率40BP,调整后各期限档次的费率具体为:182天期为2.10%、91天期为2.40%、28天期为2.50%14天和7天期为 2.60%。

随后,中证金融细化试点业务安排,会同94家证券公司完成了技术系统改造,通过两轮仿真测试验证了系统处理准确完整。

对于市场化转融资业务试点,市场人士认为,转融资业务试点上线,有利于增强券商转融资业务灵活性,更好地匹配融资融券业务需求。

海通证券认为,该政策短期边际影响有限,但考虑到市场化转融资业务试点后,费率灵活度提升,长期利好券商融资融券业务。

不过,也有业内人士表示,目前转融资余额在券商两融融资余额中占比并不大,不到10%。据中证金融披露的数据显示,2月21日,市场化转融资规模共计10亿元。而同花顺数据显示,昨日,沪深京三市融资余额14845.3亿元。

展望板块未来,湘财证券认为,券商板块实现超额收益通常满足货币政策宽松低估值行业政策利好催化三个关键条件当前行情启动条件已经具备:1货币政策维持宽松经济增长预期改善市场情绪修复有望持续2估值处于底部预计随着权益市场回暖叠加业绩低基数2023年业绩有望回升估值具备向上修复空间而且估值修复往往领先于业绩3资本市场改革稳步推进利好政策不断落地

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