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券商再迎來利好!市場化轉融資業務試點上線,機構:板塊配置正當時

今日,港A兩市券商板塊表現活躍。A股方面,湘財股份漲5.53%,中金公司漲近4%。港股方面,湘財股份漲超3%,中金公司漲超2%,方正證券漲超1%,中國銀河、南京證券等跟漲。

消息面上,繼全面註冊制改革後,2月21日,中證金融市場化轉融資業務試點正式上線。

所謂轉融資業務,就是中證金融將資金借給券商,券商再拿着這筆錢借給投資者參與兩融買股票,而從證金公司借錢只是券商融資的渠道之一。

據悉,此次市場化轉融資業務試點採取“靈活期限、競價費率”交易方式,證券公司可以自主選擇期限,自行申報費率,轉融資交易通過競價方式完成。

轉融資期限範圍為1-182天,分別為短(1-28天)、中(29-91天)、長(92-182天)三檔,各檔次對應的轉融資費率下限由中證金融公司確定併發布。

值得注意的是,試點期間雙軌並行。固定期限五檔中的182天期暫停,7天、14天、28天和91天保持不變。市場化轉融資開放長檔92-182天期限區間競價交易。試點上線後,轉融資合約到期的,證券公司可以申請當日歸還、當日再借。

回顧市場化轉融資業務時間線。2012年8月,經證監會批准,中證金融正式推出了轉融資業務,至今已超10年。之後,轉融資費率曾經歷3次下調,分別為2014年、2016年及2019年。

去年10月20日,經中國證監會同意,中國證券金融股份有限公司啟動市場化轉融資業務試點。同日,中證金融整體下調轉融資費率40BP,調整後各期限檔次的費率具體為:182天期為2.10%、91天期為2.40%、28天期為2.50%14天和7天期為 2.60%。

隨後,中證金融細化試點業務安排,會同94家證券公司完成了技術系統改造,通過兩輪仿真測試驗證了系統處理準確完整。

對於市場化轉融資業務試點,市場人士認為,轉融資業務試點上線,有利於增強券商轉融資業務靈活性,更好地匹配融資融券業務需求。

海通證券認為,該政策短期邊際影響有限,但考慮到市場化轉融資業務試點後,費率靈活度提升,長期利好券商融資融券業務。

不過,也有業內人士表示,目前轉融資餘額在券商兩融融資餘額中佔比並不大,不到10%。據中證金融披露的數據顯示,2月21日,市場化轉融資規模共計10億元。而同花順數據顯示,昨日,滬深京三市融資餘額14845.3億元。

展望板塊未來,湘財證券認為,券商板塊實現超額收益通常滿足貨幣政策寬鬆低估值行業政策利好催化三個關鍵條件當前行情啟動條件已經具備:1貨幣政策維持寬鬆經濟增長預期改善市場情緒修復有望持續2估值處於底部預計隨着權益市場回暖疊加業績低基數2023年業績有望回升估值具備向上修復空間而且估值修復往往領先於業績3資本市場改革穩步推進利好政策不斷落地

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