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煤炭價格普遍上漲,煤炭ETF漲超3%

2月21日早盤,煤炭股上漲,山西焦煤、潞安環能漲超7%,淮北礦業、兗礦能源、恒源煤電、盤江股份、平煤股份、電投能源、晉控煤業、 華陽股份漲超3%。

煤炭ETF漲超3%,在今日ETF漲幅榜排第一。

消息面上,上週(2023年2月13日-2月17日)煤炭價格普遍上漲,秦皇島港Q5500動力煤現貨價先跌後漲,最低下探到990元/噸,17日報價1009元/噸,再次向上突破1000元/噸;國內產地焦煤、噴吹煤價格環比大漲4-8%,澳洲峯景礦硬焦煤報價環比上漲接近4%。

從動力煤供給端看,節後煤礦繼續復工復產,上週晉陝蒙442家煤礦開工率83.5%,環比上漲0.89%。

進口煤方面,澳煤通關仍有不確定性,上週消息報道載有1.2萬噸動力煤的“BBC馬里蘭號”貨輪並未卸貨二是轉至越南。

從需求端看,春節假期後社會面持續復工復產,電廠日耗環比連續上漲,從農曆年看,日耗已攀升至往年同期新高。

從基本面看,目前有21家A股上市煤企公佈2022年業績預吿,超八成煤炭企業實現業績預增。其中,潞安環能等7家企業預計實現歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤增幅超100%。

中國神華預計2022年度實現歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤為687億元,至707億元,同比增加184億元至204億元,同比增長36.6%至40.6%,創下近16年來最好的業績。

兗礦能源預計2022年實現淨利潤約為308億元,同比增長約89%。潞安環能預計去年實現淨利潤約140億元,同比增長108.71%左右。山西焦煤預計去年實現淨利潤約98.25億元至118.29億元,同比增長93%至132%。陝西煤業預計去年實現歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤為340億元至362億元,同比增長58%至68%。

煤炭價格在高位運行是去年業績增長的主要因素,2022年受國際局勢影響,全球煤炭供需格局緊張,煤炭行業景氣度延續,全年市場煤價格多在每噸1000元以上。

開源證券認為當前煤價底部回升,需求提升有望繼續抬升煤價。對於股票而言,我們認為煤炭股價已經pricein了煤價下行的預期,煤炭板塊自2022年9月底以來已出現大幅調整,跌幅達30%且調整充分,當前無論是PE還是PB估值都已處底部(PB要用PB-ROE體系分析),具有足夠高的安全邊際。在前述供需基本面的判斷下,碳中和政策將致使煤價長期維持高位,煤炭企業的高盈利高分紅高股息率也有望得到持續,板塊仍將保持超預期,再疊加一季度經濟偏弱背景之下,基金持倉低位、其他板塊已獲得高額收益煤炭股攻守兼備且更具性價比,一季度有望迎來風格切換。此外,對下半年我們仍認為需求的恢復及供給的有限,將致使煤價有超預期的可能,能夠再創全年高點,此時也即將迎來第二波投資機會。

信達證券表示,當前正處在煤炭經濟新一輪週期上行的初期,基本面、政策面共振,現階段配置煤炭板塊正當時。近日,商務部針對澳煤進口迴應稱,中國對煤炭進口實行自動許可管理,企業進口屬於商業行為。與此同時,日前,蒙古國內的煤炭“反腐之火”愈演愈烈,與中國的煤炭直銷協議因此暫停。中澳和中蒙煤炭貿易形勢新增諸多變數,進一步彰顯能源供給“以我為主”的重要性,也反映着全球煤炭供需的緊張形勢依舊存在。反觀國內,當前,煤炭下游需求加速復甦,電廠日耗不斷攀升,沿海八省動力煤日耗已經高於往年同期水平非電煤下游開工率亦穩步提高,煤炭價格有望迎來企穩回升。在能源大通脹邏輯下,把握高壁壘、高現金、高分紅的優質煤炭企業,煤炭板塊有望迎來一輪業績與估值雙升的歷史性行情。

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