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煤炭ETF漲超2%,機構稱隨時做好增配準備

2月17日上午,煤炭股震盪走強,山西焦煤、平煤股份漲超5%,華陽股份、潞安環能、淮北礦業等跟漲。

煤炭ETF漲超2%,能源ETF、能源ETF基金漲超1%。

多家上市煤企公佈1月銷售數據:

中國神華2月16日公吿,1月煤炭銷售量3010萬噸,同比增長3.8%。商品煤產量2690萬噸。

2月15日,山西潞安環保能源開發股份有限公司發佈2023年1月主要運營數據公吿。2023年1月煤炭產量496萬噸,同比增長2.27%;商品煤銷量405萬噸,同比增長15.71%。

同一日,中國中煤能源股份有限公司發佈2023年1月份主要生產經營數據公吿。2023年1月商品煤產量1099萬噸,同比增長4.2%;商品煤銷量2413萬噸,同比下跌3.0%,其中自產商品煤銷量1073萬噸,同比下跌9.0%。

據內蒙古自治區商務廳,2023年1月份受節日效應影響、原油價格變化、農業生產進程和建築工程進度等因素影響,煤炭價格環比上漲。據內蒙古自治區商務廳生產資料市場監測系統數據顯示,1月份內蒙古煤炭平均價格為902元/噸,環比上漲0.3%,與去年同一時期相比(下稱同比)下降2.9%。其中無煙煤2號洗選塊煤均價為977.3元/噸,環比上漲4.9%,同比下降4.3%;動力煤發熱量5000-5500大卡煤均價為766.3元/噸,環比上漲0.8%,同比下降2.1%;煉焦煤1/3焦煤均價為962.3元/噸,環比下降4.2%,同比下降1.8%。

2月16日商務部例行發佈會上,新聞發言人就中國企業進口澳大利亞煤炭回答了記者提問。

商務部新聞發言人束珏婷表示,中國對煤炭進口實行自動許可管理。企業根據生產需要、技術變化、國內外市場情況等,自主決定採購進口煤炭,屬於正常商業行為。中澳互為重要經貿合作伙伴,雙方經濟結構高度互補,雙邊經貿合作互利共贏。當前兩國經貿關係正面臨重要窗口期,雙方應共同努力,為經貿合作注入更多積極因素。

中泰證券研報指出在增產保供大背景下,中長期合同制度日益強化,供需結構性錯配更加凸顯,煤價波動加大成為新常態,但行業供給乏力問題並未緩解,緊平衡格局延續,煤炭價格後市依然看漲。

天風證券展望 2023,受到煤炭公司增產意願不足、煤炭開採安全問題更為受重視,以及煤炭運輸能力增量有限的影響,我們認為煤炭供給增量或較有限。進口方面,海外能源危機尚未解決,能源市場預計仍維持緊平衡,海外煤價或仍維持高位,我們預計 2023 年進口煤數量同比2022 年或有所減少。需求方面,在經濟復甦和穩增長的背景下,基建、製造業和房建景氣度或均有所回升,從而帶動工業用電以及動力煤需求穩步擴張。綜上所述,在傳統化石能源供給增量受限,需求穩增長的背景下,煤價具備較大上漲空間,我們認為煤炭行業供需格局或逐漸從 2022 年的供給總量寬鬆,向緊平衡演化。

國盛證券表示對煤炭行業無需再悲觀,隨時做好增配準備:一方面,港口發運倒掛,國內外煤價倒掛,疆煤外運利潤壓縮均將對供給造成一定限制,此外,電廠庫存拐點已現+非電需求的逐步復甦,煤價不具備暴跌空間,預計本輪煤價底部900~950元/噸左右,進一步下行空間有限;一方面,煤炭板塊自2022年9月以來,已調整5個月之久,且遭機構系統性減配(22Q4主動型基金對煤炭板塊持倉佔比僅0.99%,環比22Q3下滑0.52pct)。但當前煤炭企業PE水平普遍回落至4~6倍,部分公司股息率已高達10%+,在煤炭市場雙軌運行的背景下,煤企高盈利的穩定和持續性遠超預期,板塊性價比凸顯,堅定看好。強烈看好煤、氣產能擴容的廣匯能源;看好低估值、高股息的山煤國際;堅守核心資產,看好高長協佔比、高分紅煤企的估值修復,重點推薦:中國神華、兗礦能源、陝西煤業、中煤能源;重點推薦焦煤板塊的潞安環能、平煤股份、山西焦煤;煤炭轉型先鋒華陽股份;受益煤電建設提速的盛德鑫泰、青達環保。

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