股價漲超12%!九州一軌登陸科創板,聚焦減振降噪領域
1月18日,北京九州一軌環境科技股份有限公司(以下簡稱“九州一軌”)在科創板上市,保薦人為國金證券,發行價格17.47元/股,發行市盈率為40.65倍,高於17.95倍的行業市盈率。截止到發稿時間,其股價漲超12%,最新市值將近30億元。
九州一軌專注於減振降噪相關的技術開發、產品研製、工程設計、檢測評估、項目服務和軌道智慧運維與病害治理,產品主要應用於軌道交通等領域。根據招股書,報吿期內,公司股權結構較為分散,不存在控股股東和實際控制人。
本次IPO所募集的資金主要用於噪聲與振動綜合控制產研基地建設項目、城軌基礎設施智慧運維技術與裝備研發及產業化項目、營銷及服務網絡建設項目、補充運營資金。

募資使用情況,圖片來源:招股書
報吿期內,九州一軌實現營收約2.39億元、3.43億元、3.92億元、0.46億元,淨利潤分別為3574.97萬元、6148.53萬元、6778.22萬元、-1848.96萬元,存在較大波動。
公司預計2022年度營業收入約3.72億元至5.18億元,較上年預計下降了5.24%至上升32.07%;淨利潤預計為6357.84萬元至8440.15萬元,較上年預計下降了6.2%至上升24.52%。

基本面情況,圖片來源:招股書
具體來看,九州一軌的主營業務收入按產品類型可以分為鋼彈簧浮置道牀減振系統、預製式鋼彈簧浮置板、聲屏障、隔離式高彈性減振墊等。其中,鋼彈簧浮置道牀減振系統營收佔比較高,是公司的重要收入來源。

按產品劃分的主營業務情況,圖片來源:招股書
報吿期內,九州一軌的綜合毛利率分別為49.34%、43.16%、39.65%、35.74%,毛利率逐年下滑,且低於同行業可以公司平均水平。公司獲取銷售訂單的方式以招投標為主,隨着市場競爭的加劇,中標價格可能面臨繼續下滑的風險,若上游材料漲價,也可能會影響公司毛利率水平。


公司綜合毛利率水平與同行業公司比較情況,圖片來源:招股書
報吿期內,公司主要客户為城市軌道交通的施工方和業主方,前五大客户收入合計佔當期主營業務收入的比例分別為98.99%、86.99%、92.50%及100.00%,客户集中度較高。公司主要通過參與中國中鐵、中國鐵建下屬工程局或業主方獨立組織的招投標或競爭性談判等方式獲得業務,如果公司與主要客户之間的合作關係發生變化,可能會影響公司業績。

2021年、2022年上半年公司前五大客户情況,招股書
報吿期各期末,九州一軌的應收賬款賬面價值(含合同資產)分別為2.2億元、2.64億元、3.92億元、3.84億元,呈逐年上升趨勢,佔各期末總資產的比例在31%至44%左右,應收賬款佔總資產的比例較高。如果公司應收賬款管理不當,可能存在壞賬風險。
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