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開年發力!上週對衝基金大舉做空美國科技股、大力做多中國股市
uSMART盈立智投 01-11 09:32

高盛報告顯示,上週全球股市中美股被淨賣出的力度最大,降至2019年11月以來最低的低配水平;中國股市被淨買入最多,超配比爲2020年10月以來最高。上週對衝基金對TMT(科技媒體通信)行業股票的淨賣出規模爲九個月來最大。

摩根大通發現,2022年最後一週美股散戶瘋狂撤資,同時在該行主經紀商報告中警告空頭,將遭遇科技股主導的逼空。高盛的主經紀商報告的上週數據正體現了科技股被大舉多空的形勢。

高盛上述報告發現,在2023年開年的上週,對衝基金的總交易單淨槓桿規模回落到2019年6月以來最低位,不過基本的多/空淨槓桿脫離低位,回升到約一年來的平均水平,部分源於專注多空策略的基金經理最近持有的中國淨風險敞口增加。

上述報告顯示,截至上週,對衝基金的總交易資金流連續兩週增加,投資呈淨賣空態勢,賣空交易的資金和買多的資金之比爲2:1;單一個股遭遇七週來最大規模的單週淨賣空;宏觀產品小幅淨買入。

分地區看:

  • 北美是遭到淨賣出最多的地區,美國股市被淨賣出的力度最大,主要由賣空驅動,美股的配置比MSCI ACWI全球指數低4.9%,降至2019年11月以來最低的低配水平;

  • 上週新興市場亞洲國家和歐洲是淨買入最多的地區,均由買多驅動。

  • 中國股市上週被淨買入最多,淨買入規模創12月初以來新高,主要源於A股買多,美股ADR的買多規模相對較小;而且中國股市已連續第三週、最近六週內第五週被淨買入,截至上週五的過去13個交易日裏,每日都是淨買入,在岸和離岸中國股市的合計配置比MSCI ACWI全球指數高9.5%,超配比爲2020年10月以來最高水平。

  • 上週美股標普成份股的累計多空倉之比爲1.9,處於將近五年來低位,而中概ADR的累計多空倉之比爲4.1%,處於一年來高位,比過去五年中67%的時期都高。

分板塊看,11個美股板塊中,八個上週都被淨賣出,爲首的是信息技術(IT)板塊、醫療健康、通信服務和能源也被淨賣出,而金融、房地產和材料都是被淨買入的板塊。

在上週五的美國非農就業報告公佈前,對衝基金就在大舉淨賣出TMT——即科技、媒體和通信行業的股票,這類行業股佔所有美國單一個股名義淨賣出總規模的70%。

截至上週的最近12周內,對衝基金有十週都淨賣出TMT股票,上週的名義淨賣出規模爲九個月來最大,比過去五年中98%的時期規模都高。上週幾乎所有的TMT細分板塊都被淨賣出,爲首的是IT服務、半導體和半導體設備,以及軟件。

上週美股信息技術板塊和TMT行業股的合計多空倉之比分別爲1.85和2.08,均爲2016年初高盛有記錄以來最低水平。TMT相比標普500指數超配/低配比爲-4.6%,接近五年低位,低於五年間99%的時期。

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