賽道股回暖,光伏ETF走強
賽道股回暖,光伏走強,固德威漲超10%,天合光能、陽光電源漲超9%,光伏ETF龍頭漲近5%,光伏龍頭ETF、光伏50ETF、光伏ETF漲超4%。

消息面上,根據中國有色金屬工業協會硅業分會數據顯示,近期硅片價格呈熔斷式下跌。
前11個月,硅料供不應求、價格高歌猛進。11月下旬硅料價格鬆動,硅片端的價格戰徹底打響。隆基綠能和TCL中環均宣佈下調硅片報價,產業鏈價格加速下行將持續需求加速反彈。隆基12月23日發佈12月單晶硅片價格公示,單晶硅片P型(166mm)價格報4.54元,單晶硅片P型(182mm)價格報5.40元,整體降幅達到27.2%。TCL中環12月24日起,P型210、182硅片報價為7.1元/片、5.4元/片,價格下調0.89元/片和0.68元/片;N型210、182硅片報價分別為7.5元/片和5.8元/片,價格下調0.95元/片、0.73元/片。
中國有色金屬工業協會硅業分會更是用“熔斷式”形容了單晶硅片價格的周環比跌幅。有投資者提問TCL中環,請問硅片價格快速下跌,對公司生產經營,盈利水平有無重大影響。
TCL中環回覆稱:①公司根據上游材料供應與價格走勢、下游需求、行業庫存及訂單情況合理定價;②2021至2022年因供應緊缺,原材料價格攀升,裝機與市場需求被嚴重抑制。隨着供應壓力緩解,近期產業鏈價格加速下跌,是迴歸平價上網的正常表現,2023年光伏行業需求有望進一步放量;③公司採取原材料低庫存高週轉策略,產品以銷定產的生產模式,嚴格控制庫存,加速生產週轉效率,庫存週轉水平行業領先。同時,公司持續通過技術創新與工業4.0製造方式轉型,進一步降低製造成本,持續提升核心競爭力,結合原材料價格下行週期,公司相對製造優勢將進一步凸顯,保持盈利能力。
硅業分會此前表示,硅片價格大幅下跌主要是因傳導硅料價格,一線企業和專業化企業再度降低開工率,一方面企業對上游硅料降價持觀望態度;另一方面是為解決硅片供應過剩造成的庫存問題。
國盛證券認為,硅料價格大幅下降,長期看有望解決供應鏈供需錯配問題,這對於終端需求的激發會有質的提升和幫助。從歷史覆盤去看,每輪加速下行之後,不單單是中國市場會有需求激發可能,海外其餘價格敏感市場或在今年一季度組件降價後帶來超預期需求和彈性。光伏板塊前期調整較多,主要環節對應2023年PE估值處於歷史低分位水平,當下位置不必悲觀。
安信證券強調,經過近期的價格調整,目前的組件成本下海內外分佈式與地面電站的經濟性已相當可觀,2023年終端裝機需求無憂(尤其是被高價組件壓制已久的地面電站裝機需求),待假期結束以及產業鏈博弈明朗後行業需求有望重新進入旺季,2023年行業量增邏輯清晰。近期光伏板塊整體估值水平已有大幅調整,2023年關注受益於產業鏈利潤重新分配的環節。
國金證券強調,從11月份下旬開啟的光伏產業鏈價格快速下跌,本質上反映了四季度以來隨硅料供給持續釋放積累的降價壓力和對一季度產業鏈即將大幅降價的預期,目前中游產業鏈在日曆年末的庫存水平普遍已降至絕對低位,預計節前大概率將發生補庫行為,進而驅動整個產業鏈價格的企穩,在成本快速下降的過程中,需求有望觸底反彈。
中金公司認為,2023年中美風光裝機高增長驅動表前配儲需求,歐洲能源危機户用居民電價維持高位驅動大儲項目增長亦有望迎來高增速,預計2023年全球儲能鋰電池需求量近190GW,同比增長超60%。
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