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華爾街已經開始幻想:本週就是最後一次加息
uSMART盈立智投 12-14 17:55

美國11月CPI同比增長7.1%,環比增0.1%,都低於預期。CPI數據連續降溫,華爾街的預測也變得更加大膽起來,甚至有機構表示,美聯儲將在本週完成本輪緊縮週期的最後一次加息!

Academy Securities 的首席策略師Peter Tchir 表示,本週美聯儲會加息25個基點,或者不加息。

Peter Tchir 稱,「很多人說下次美聯儲議息會議將加息50個基點,但我認爲是加息25個基點,或者乾脆不加息。我是屬於本週是本輪緊縮週期最後一次加息陣營的支持者」。

Inflation Insights 創始人Omair Sharif 表示,「今天核心通脹數據0.2%的環比增長率,可能適度誇大了核心通脹的疲軟程度,但我將重複我在10月份CPI之後所說的話:這不是一個孤立的數字。事實上,今天的報告顯示了相當廣泛的放緩,不包括住房核心CPI環比下降了0.13%。」

Lombard Odier Asset Management宏觀研究負責人Florian Ielpo說:「這是核心通脹首次出現下降。這與美國目前的大範圍數據一致,即美國的通脹很可能是過去的問題。」

JonesTrading公司的Dave Lutz認爲,CPI數據說明,最糟糕的通貨膨脹很可能已經過去了。這證實了美聯儲加息速度放緩的預期。

Principal Asset Management 的全球策略師Seema Shah 表示,「這也引發了人們對通脹可能在未來12個月內得到緩解的希望。當然,隨着住房通脹和核心商品通脹等重要因素的下降,預計未來幾個月通脹將繼續下降是合理的。」

當然,不是所有人都認爲通脹已經全面放緩。

Insight Investments 投資專家April LaRusse 認爲,「CPI數據稍顯疲軟,幾乎完全是由我們在食品和能源價格中看到的回落所推動的。隨着全球經濟增長放緩,這些因素首先出現逆轉,並不令人驚訝。需要關注的關鍵是核心服務通脹,這一通脹尚未緩和。如果服務和工資沒有得到控制,我們還沒有擺脫通脹風險。」

德銀策略師Matthew Luzzetti 點評稱,「儘管CPI數據低於預期,但美聯儲仍將謹慎行事。畢竟,通脹仍然很高。一個很大的問題是,PCE和CPI明年將如何走。」

High Frequency Economics 首席美國經濟學家Rubeela Farooqi 說: 「總體而言,價格正朝着正確的方向發展,儘管年變化率仍在上升,遠高於2%的目標。就即將到來的利率決定而言,放慢步伐將是一個令人歡迎的消息,並將支持未來加息步伐的放緩。我們預計,FOMC將在明天將目標範圍提高50個基點。未來幾個月的進一步持續改善,可能會看到美聯儲進一步降低加息的幅度。」

摩根士丹利首席經濟學家Ellen Zentner 認爲,「從現在起,勞動力市場可能會成爲關鍵指標,而不是CPI。隨着通脹的下降趨勢變得根深蒂固,聯邦公開市場委員會可以將目光放在勞動力市場上。在我們的預測中,未來幾個月就業增長的放緩,爲在2月會議上加息幅度再降25個基點奠定了基礎。我們預計3月聯邦公開市場委員會不會進一步加息,美聯儲基金利率峯值將保持在4.625%。」

CIBC Capital Markets 經濟學家Katherine Judge仍然堅持認爲,通脹將繼續上升,她說:「價格壓力的減速集中在少數幾個方面,勞動力市場依然緊張。核心指數的疲軟是由核心商品價格(特別是二手車)的緩和所推動的,這反映了供應鏈的改善,以及醫療和運輸服務的下降。這掩蓋了核心服務的價格壓力,住房分項指數繼續上漲。」

First Citizens Bank Wealth Management 經濟學家 Phillip Neuhart 表示,「連續第二個月,通脹低於預期。這對市場和美聯儲來說是個好消息。如果這種下降趨勢持續下去,美聯儲可以放慢加息步伐,最終在明年上半年暫停加息。」

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