達利歐:市場低估了美聯儲,利率或升至6%的“破壞性”水平
在市場仍沉浸在美聯儲或將放緩加息的美夢中時,一個又一個業內大佬發聲,將“鏡花水月”直接擊碎。
繼美國前財政部長Lawrence Summers直言,由於美國經濟依然強勁,美聯儲可能需要將利率提高至6%或更高之後,全球最大對衝基金橋水的創始人達利歐週三警告稱,美聯儲或將利率推高至“造成很大傷害、極具破壞性”的水平,市場低估了這一點且並未做出反應,美股可能即將迎來下跌。
達利歐在接受採訪時表示,由於通脹率或將維持在4.5%-5%的區間內,超出美聯儲2%的目標,這意味着美聯儲將不得不把利率水平推高至接近6%的水平。
達利歐認爲:
(如果)美聯儲將短期利率提高至這一水平,將對經濟造成非常大的傷害......但是美聯儲正在試圖達成平衡,讓利率既達到對貸方來說足夠高的水平,又讓借方認爲並不是太高。
因此,你將看到利率水平增速放緩,但是會接近5%以上,可能在5.5%附近,這將對所有市場造成影響,尤其是股市。
達利歐表示,股市目前尚未對美聯儲超調做出反應,相反,市場已經消化了降息以及未來通脹降溫的預期。
關於通脹情況,達利歐認爲,雖然美國10月通脹超預期放緩,但這在很大程度上是因爲油價下跌等外部因素的影響,而物價可能會在更長時間內保持在較高水平:
你如今在(債券收益率)曲線上看到的利率下行和通脹下降(預期),但我相信,你會看到它仍將高於目前市場預期的水平。
此前達利歐曾經預計,超過4.5%的利率水平就將引發經濟衰退,美股或將暴跌20%,與美國銀行、摩根士丹利和德意志銀行的預測一致。
本週,$標普500指數(.SPX.US)$已跌超4%,$道瓊斯指數(.DJI.US)$下跌近1000點,以科技股爲主的$納斯達克綜合指數(.IXIC.US)$下跌約5%。
而除了對美聯儲進一步激進行動表示擔憂之外,還有不少注意力已經轉向了滯脹風險。
安聯首席經濟學家Mohamed El-Erian警告稱,美國已經陷入滯脹危機,被稱爲“末日博士”的經濟學家魯比尼(Nouriel Roubini)則將矛頭指向更嚴重的美國滯脹債務危機,聲稱這將是一場結合上世紀70年代滯脹和2008年金融危機因素的市場崩盤。
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