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聽了鮑威爾最新講話,華爾街機構要集體“撕研報”了?
uSMART盈立智投 12-01 08:59

美聯儲主席鮑威爾(Jerome Powell)表示,美聯儲有望在下次會議上加息50個基點,此前美聯儲爲對抗高通脹而連續加息四次75個基點。

鮑威爾在週三的講話中說,過熱的勞動力市場需要進一步降溫,美聯儲纔有信心通脹會朝着2%的目標持續下行。

他在布魯金斯學會(Brookings Institution)的一次活動上表示,由於美聯儲迅速升息,而這些舉措對經濟產生影響需要時間,因此官員們放慢升息速度是有道理的。他表示:「放緩加息步伐的時機可能最早在12月的會議上到來。」

鮑威爾回顧了抗擊通脹取得進展的跡象,包括房地產等對利率敏感的經濟領域放緩,以及供應鏈狀況的改善。但他說,如果企業不放慢招聘速度,商品價格和租金的下降可能是不夠的。過去18個月,商品價格和租金的下降是通脹的主要推手。

鮑威爾的最新講話後,隔夜美股三大指數上漲。納斯達克指數漲幅超過4%,標普500指數漲幅超過3%。自10月13日低點以來,納斯達克指數漲幅已超過14%。

值得注意的是,在通脹居高不下、美聯儲屢次申明2%的通脹目標背景下,華爾街不少分析師都發表對美股的悲觀態度。就連華爾街最大的多頭之一,摩根大通(JP Morgan Chase)股票分析師科拉諾維奇(Marko Kolanovic)都表示,隨着美聯儲加息打擊美國經濟,明年初股市將出現大跌。

兩週前,科拉諾維奇表示,在10月消費者價格指數(CPI)數據顯示通脹有所企穩後,他覺得股市反彈過頭了。現在,他預計,由於美聯儲的「過度緊縮」將使得經濟放緩。

這些最新言論標誌着科拉諾維奇的近期前景發生了重大轉變。該分析師在夏季的幾個月裏對近期前景持更爲樂觀的態度,當時美股正從6月份觸及的52周低點反彈。在這份報告中,他將自己放棄一度「積極」展望的決定歸因於對聯邦基金最終利率水平預期的轉變。

隨着美聯儲加息和資產負債表縮水對市場和經濟造成衝擊,科拉諾維奇認爲,「從現在到2023年第一季度末的某個時候」,股市將重新觸及近期低點。

這一前景與摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)分析師邁克爾•威爾遜(Michael Wilson)的近期觀點相差無幾。該分析師認爲,標普500指數將在第一季度觸底,創造了「極好的買入機會」

科拉諾維奇說,最終,美國經濟走軟、企業盈利走弱以及利率上升將共同導致股市再次走低。「我們認爲,美股之前的低點可能會再次受到考驗,因爲在利率上升之際(意味着市盈率和股價相對於2022年的低點會更低),企業盈利可能會大幅下滑;我們傾向於認爲,市場下跌可能發生在現在到2023年第一季度末之間。」

他說:「人們可以想象,美股最早將在今年年底出現類似2018年的動盪(量化緊縮和製造業衰退),或者在明年2月潛在疲弱的第四季度財報季之後出現拋售。」

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