50%!意大利也計劃對能源公司徵收一次性暴利税
德國之後,歐洲又一大國意大利宣佈對能源公司徵收高額税收。
預計籌集約25億歐元
意大利政府週一公佈的政府2023年預算草案顯示,計劃明年對能源公司的額外收入徵收50%的一次性暴利税。
該暴利税相當於部分企業今年年收入的50%,上限將相當於2021年底淨資產價值的25%。今年,受益於油氣價格飆升,能源企業的收入至少比2018年至2021報吿的平均收入高出10%。
該計劃與財政部此前概述的有所不同,此前版本設想是從2023年1月至7月徵收35%的税,並根據能源公司的利潤計算,而非最新草案中的收入。
意大利政府預計,將通過這項税收籌集約25.65億歐元(約合26.6億美元)的資金。根據新草案,約7000家電力、天然氣和汽油生產商和銷售商必須在2023年年中之前支付該税款。
消息發佈後,意大利能源股應聲下挫。意大利國家電力公司跌1.28%,現報5.09歐元/股。

意大利能源巨頭埃尼石油美股開盤後跳空低開,現跌1.78%,報29.19美元/股,總市值494.13億美元。

得益於其全球天然氣和液化天然氣投資組合部門的出色表現,埃尼石油三季度利潤超過預期。公司三季度調整後營業利潤57.72億歐元,同比增長132%;調整後淨利潤37.3億歐元,同比增長161%,每股收益1.06歐元。

此外,意大利能源公司必須在11月30日之前支付當前實行的暴利税的最後一筆款項,税率為25%。
機構:全面轉型新能源的堅定一步
供應端擾動下,石油、天然氣價格暴漲,各國的能源公司賺得盆滿缽滿,當地居民卻飽受高能源價格推動的通脹之苦,政府不得不出手。各國開始考慮對能源企業徵收 " 暴利税 ",以減輕高電價的影響。
德國率先行動。德國政府計劃對天然氣、石油和煤炭公司徵收高達33%的暴利税;將對光伏、海上風電、核電等部分清潔能源公司,徵收 130 歐元 /MWh 以上電價 90% 的暴利税。
其他各國暴利税政策進展不同。據中信建投此前統計,已有15個歐洲國家地區宣佈、提議或實施暴利税徵收政策。

對此,中信建投分析師朱玥在最新的報吿中指出,從具體的實施政策來看," 暴利税 " 下,歐洲新能源投資收益率仍非常可觀。這是全面轉型新能源的堅定一步。
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