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化工ETF上漲,化工龍頭企業否極泰來?
格隆匯 11-24 14:37

基礎化工板塊走強,多氟多漲停,化工ETF上漲,11月化工ETF漲近10%。

多氟多近日在互動平台表示,公司目前生產經營狀況良好,六氟磷酸鋰的市場價格穩定。公司目前電池業務主要是鋰離子電池,還有部分鈉離子電池。公司也關注到了氟離子電池的相關信息,該類電池尚在開發研究階段,規模化量產尚有很多不確定性。有機構表示,鋰資源供給偏緊緻使碳酸鋰價格高企,鈉電池實現產業化落地迫在眉睫。目前鈉電池正處於產業化階段,多家企業積極佈局鈉電池產業鏈,有助於推動其產業化進程提速,實現產業化落地。

今年以來化工ETF普遍下跌超23%,化工行業估值也到了低位。

三季度業績看,化工企業企業營收普遍實現增長,但受全球經濟蕭條、能源原料成本高企等因素影響,部分企業遭受盈利衝擊。

萬華化學第三季度實現的營業收入413.02億元,同比增長4.14%;淨利潤為32.25億元,同比下降46.35%。今年前三季度實現營業收入1304.20億元,同比增長21.53%;淨利潤為136.08億元,同比下降30.36%。

榮盛石化第三季度實現營業收入774.91億元,同比增長72.43%;歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤8399.90萬元,同比減少97.64%。前三季度實現營業收入2251.18億元,同比增長74.03%;歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤54.51億元,同比減少46.15%。

恆力石化第三季度實現營業收入512.02億元,同比增長9.14%;前三季度合計實現營業收入1703.57億元,同比增長12.46%。前三季度,實現歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤60.87億元,同比下降52.12%,其中第三季度單季淨利潤虧損19.39億元。

雲天化第三季度實現營業總收入198.36億元,同比增長18.77%;歸母淨利潤16.65億元,同比增長31.24%。前三季度公司實現營業收入564.59億元,同比增長18.53%;歸屬於上市公司股東淨利潤51.30億元,同比增長80.63%。

多數化工大宗品的景氣度則持續下行,在三季度基本達到歷史最低水平,低於市場預期,主要有兩點原因:

1.海外供給端問題導致的高通脹引發了需求收縮,且主要發生在歐洲等高消費地區,因此多數大宗化工供給收縮難以對沖需求下滑,導致景氣度較差;

2.由於成本分化,一些大宗化工品的國內價格已明顯低於海外價格,但要通過擴大對歐洲下游企業出口,還面臨產品認證和突破原有供應鏈粘性的問題,需要時間來推進。

歐洲能源危機難解,國內化工龍頭底部逆勢擴產,成長可期?

中信期貨稱近期原油大跌後反彈,疊加美聯儲加息預期放緩以及美元走弱,近期預期和估值支撐有所增加,但能否持續仍不確定;供需驅動去看,化工現實需求仍承壓,且環比或減弱,部分行業下游陸續放假,下游心態偏承壓,原料採購偏謹慎,疊加新產能預期臨近,供應處於高位,供需端仍偏承壓,對價格仍有拖累,不利於價格持續反彈。短期我們認為反彈謹慎,繼續維持底部震盪走勢。

東方證券認為2022 年化工需求端的表現可以説是過去多年的最差情況,化工企業的估值水平也隨着行業景氣度不斷降低,基礎化工行業走勢基本和滬深300同頻波動。

化工行業週期運行否極泰來?隨着美元加息週期進入尾聲,國內政策調整,預計明年化工行業有望迎來週期觸底反彈。而且龍頭企業雖然今年企業盈利能力在逐季下行,但是企業發展向好的趨勢並沒有變化(研發費用、資本開支等)。特別是今年在自主可控和雙碳政策進一步科學化的背景下,前期擱置的大型項目也陸續獲得了批覆(如榮盛乙烯項目、萬華乙烯項目、寶豐煤制烯烴項目等),這為龍頭企業未來發展和提升市場份額提供了新的空間。

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