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别只盯着中期选举,周四的通胀报告更重要

uSMART盈立智投 11-09 17:09

香港万得通讯社报道,华尔街和世界其他地方一样,正在等待周二中期选举的结果,但交易员表示,本周的通胀报告可能会对市场产生更大的影响。

纽约证券交易所场内交易员Peter Tuchman 周二对美国媒体表示:「很明显,这次中期选举在民众眼中是一件大事。但它对经济的影响有多大,是一个值得思考的问题。」

最近几天,由于投资者押注共和党人将控制至少一个众议院,导致政府分裂,市场反弹。交易员通常认为僵局是好的,因为立法程序变得迂回曲折,事情就不会变的更糟糕。在这种情况下,这意味着共和党人不能实施无资金的减税,民主党人也不能推进无资金的支出计划。这两项计划都会加剧已经处于数十年高位的通货膨胀,并提高利率。

Peter Tuchman 称:「更少的监管,更多的立案僵局,这对股市来说是好事。」

当然,如果僵局导致债务上限之争,或者如果它限制了国会应对潜在的经济衰退,也可能不会是好的事情。高盛在周一的一份报告中告诉其客户,如果共和党至少赢得了众议院的控制权,市场可能会有「沉默」的反应,因为这是普遍预期的。

Stuart Frankel联合总裁Andrew Frankel也认为,共和党的胜利是预期中的,不应该引发重大的市场反弹;如果有什么可能的市场反应的话,那可能是一场新闻发布会上的抛售,市场在得到共和党获胜的确认后退缩。他还认为,如果两院都归于一党时,美股可能会有实质性的下跌。

多位纽约证交所交易员表示,本月最重要的经济指标,美国10月通胀数据即将在本周四公布,这是比中期选举更加重要的市场变量,其关注度正在被中期选举热度所掩盖。

Peter Tuchman说:「CPI数字是所有人都该关注的地方,它比今天发生的事情更重要。」

高于预期的通胀读数,可能会再次引发对美联储大规模加息的担忧。 Peter Tuchman表示:「除了未知因素,市场几乎可以适应任何情况。市场上最大的长期未知是通货膨胀叙事。」

很明显,商品和其他原材料的价格上涨、运输和其他运输费用以及劳动力成本不会很快消失。谷物和休闲食品巨头凯洛格(Kellogg)的首席执行官SteveCahillan甚至在上周该公司最近的电话财报会议上表示,「通胀将是短暂的」这种想法显然是荒谬的。

经济学家预测,美国10月整体价格上涨0.7%,高于9月份的0.4%,这可能会推动价格同比上涨。截至9月,CPI 在过去12个月中上涨了8.2%,甚至更高。就业市场的持续强劲也将给通胀带来更多压力。

FS Investments首席投资策略师Troy Gayeski表示:「劳动力市场具有弹性,通胀也在向服务业蔓延。」

这可能会导致更多的担忧,即经济可能会走向所谓的滞胀环境,在这一时期,增长停滞与高通胀并存。如果发生这种情况,美联储可能会在更长时间内保持较高的利率。 Troy Gayeski表示:「我们最终将摆脱这种通胀或滞胀局面。但美联储不会很快将利率降至零,它会非常谨慎。」

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