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超預期!歐元區10月份通脹率再創新高,三季度GDP增速大幅放緩,較前值“腰斬”
格隆匯 10-31 21:01

受能源價格暴漲影響,歐元區通貨膨脹率飆升至歷史新高,而歐元區經濟卻失去了動力,這加劇了人們對經濟衰退幾乎不可避免的擔憂。

10月31日,歐盟統計局公佈數據顯示,歐元區10月調和CPI同比上升10.7%,續創歷史新高,高於預期的10.3%以及前值的10%連續第六個月超過市場預期;歐元區10月核心調和CPI同比初值5%,符合預期,前值4.8%。

從細分項看,歐盟統計局表示,預計10月份能源價格仍是漲幅最高的分項,同比上漲41.9%,前值爲40.7%;其次是食品、酒類和菸草類價格,同比上漲13.1%,前值爲11.8%;非能源工業品同比上漲6%,前值爲5.5%;服務類同比上漲4.4%,前值爲4.3%。

雖然整體數據繼續受到能源和食品價格的推動,但不包括這兩個因素的基礎指標也升至創紀錄水平。扣除能源及食品的核心CPI在創新高,10月同比增長5%,符合市場預期,超9月曆史最高的4.8%。

成員國方面,歐洲主要經濟體通脹同樣繼續攀升。預期德國10月通脹率達到11.6%,法國的同比增速有望達到7.1%,意大利的同比增速則有望達到12.8%,同樣創下歷史新高,遠超彭博社調查的所有經濟學家的預期。希臘通脹率則有所下降,從9月的12.1%降至10月的9.8%。

對於10月CPI數據,歐洲央行管委Visco評論稱,沒有明確跡象表明通脹預期會減弱,必須繼續加息,以降低持續高通脹的風險。高度的不確定性要求在歐央行在加息問題上謹慎行事。經濟前景可能比預期更糟。謹慎的預算規劃對恢復增長至關重要。2023年不良貸款流動量可能顯著增加。

歐洲央行官員堅持認爲,抗擊通脹仍是首要任務。荷蘭央行行長Klaas Knot上週日表示,儘管承認歐元區陷入衰退的可能性“越來越大”,但他傾向於在今年12月的最後一次政策會議上再加息50或75個基點。但其他官員對經濟低迷表示擔憂,其中一些人警告稱,不要過快地將利率推得太高。這場辯論如何展開,可能會決定該地區面臨的經濟收縮規模。

歐元區三季度GDP環比初值僅爲0.2%

同日,歐盟統計局還發布了歐元區三季度GDP初值,數據顯示,19個歐元區國家的GDP同比增長2.1%,符合預期,較二季度4.1%的增幅“腰斬”;環比增長0.2%,高於預期的0.1%,低於二季度0.8%的增幅。

地區方面,在所有成員國中瑞典環比增幅最大,爲0.7%,其次是意大利(+0.5%)、葡萄牙(+0.4%)和立陶宛(+0.4%);經濟增速下降幅度最大的是拉脫維亞(-1.7%)、奧地利(-0.1%)和比利時(-0.1%)。

數據發佈後,歐洲央行管委Visco表示,歐元區經濟前景可能會比預期更糟,謹慎的預算規劃將對經濟恢復增長起到至關重要的作用。2023年不良貸款流動量可能會顯著增加,而意大利銀行業能夠消化負面衝擊。

荷蘭國際集團(ING)歐元區高級經濟學家Bert Colijn針對經濟數據表示,雖然歐元區經濟尚未開始收縮,但是三季度GDP僅環比增長0.2%。疊加高企通脹持續上行,歐元區經濟“凜冬將至”,前景黯淡。

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