美股高開!亞馬遜市值跌破1萬億美元,美國9月核心PCE低於預期,同比增6.2%
隨着10月走向尾聲,美聯儲11月議息會議前的一系列經濟數據已經逐漸披露,雖然75基點是大概率事件了,但今日公佈的PCE數據進一步對此進行了驗證,該數據也是美聯儲最關注的通脹數據。
美國商務部數據顯示,美國9月PCE物價指數同比增長6.2%,低於市場預期的6.3%,前值為6.2%,為連續第三個月放緩,但仍仍遠高於美聯儲2%的目標。9月PCE物價指數環比為0.3%,持平預期,前值0.3%。

消息公佈後,美股三大指數多數高開,道指漲0.55%,標普500指數漲0.12%,納指受亞馬遜跳水影響跌0.09%。
業績陰霾下,亞馬遜跌超10%,市值跌破1萬億美元。亞馬遜三季度淨營收1271億美元,低於市場預期的1276.4億美元;每股盈餘28美分,超市場預期的22美分;備受市場關注的亞馬遜雲計算服務(AWS)營收增長27.5%至205.4億美元,遠低於預期的增長32%至210.1億美元。公司預計四季度預計營業利潤為0-40億美元,遠低於市場預期的46.6億美元。亞馬遜CFO表示,三季度許多業務增長放緩,外匯的負面影響加強,且這些影響將持續至四季度,公司將暫停部分業務的招聘。
其他科技股跌勢已止,谷歌微漲0.73%,Meta漲2.14%,蘋果漲5.47%,微軟漲1.37%。
與此同時,熱門中概股繼續走低,貝殼跌超15%,小鵬汽車跌超10%,嗶哩嗶哩跌超7%,京東跌近6%,阿里巴巴跌超3%。

能源繼續回落 工資上漲
具體來看,雖然能源價格仍是9月物價增幅放緩的主要驅動力,但與8月相比降速大大放緩。
同比來看,9月商品價格上漲8.1% ,服務價格上漲5.3% 。食品價格上漲11.9%,能源價格上漲20.3%。
環比來看,9月商品價格下降0.1% ,服務價格上漲0.6%,食品價格上漲0.6% ,能源價格下降2.4%(前值為5.5%)。
值得注意的是,勞動力價格持續上漲。今日發佈的另一份報吿顯示,9月就業成本指數第三季度較二季度大幅增長1.2%。就業成本是一個反映美國工資和福利的指標,也受到美聯儲官員的密切關注。在美聯儲試圖控制快速通貨膨脹的過程中,持續的工資增長是一個很大的挑戰。
報吿還顯示,未經通脹調整的個人收入已連續三個月增長0.4%。工資和薪金比上月加快,上漲0.6%。
對於此次數據,Wealthspire Advisors的高級副總裁Oliver Pursche評論稱:
數據使我們開始看到美聯儲加息的經濟影響。與此同時,強勁的勞動力市場似乎強化了軟着陸或温和衰退仍然可能的觀念。數據還表明,美聯儲將不得不繼續加息和緊縮,可能比市場目前的定價時間更長。通貨膨脹仍然很高,環比數據保持穩定,但同比仍將上升。
只要人們保持充分就業,只要他們的工資不斷上漲,他們就會傾向於消費。在我們看到勞動力市場發生實質性變化之前,消費支出可能會保持強勁。
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