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美股何時觸底?富國銀行:VIX指數突破40點之時
uSMART盈立智投 10-24 14:32

來源:智通財經

富國銀行策略師Christopher Harvey表示,當$標普500波動率指數(.VIX.US)$從現在的約30點升至40點上方時——這可能與美聯儲恢復降息並形成“鮑威爾看跌期權”同時出現,美股應該會看到一個“可買入的底部”。

Harvey表示,從歷史上看,VIX指數高於40點時,標普500指數平均一天下跌4%,這有助於觸發“鮑威爾看跌期權”。換句話說,在美聯儲貨幣政策轉向之前,環境需要進一步惡化。

智通財經APP瞭解到,所謂的“美聯儲看跌期權”指的是,市場相信美聯儲會在股市大跌時出手救市。而在傑羅姆·鮑威爾就任美聯儲主席後,這種做法也被稱爲“鮑威爾看跌期權”。

分析師分析了20多年的VIX數據,發現每當VIX指數超過40時,美聯儲通常即將開始降息或已經開始降息。寬鬆的貨幣政策通常對股市有利,因爲較低的利率使股票看起來比債券或貨幣市場產品更具吸引力。

Harvey表示,儘管美聯儲沒有正式將股價納入其利率決策,但歷史表明,VIX指數的飆升與美聯儲的行動之間存在密切的關係。當VIX指數突破40時(例如,2001 年 9 月、2002 年 7 月、2008 年 9 月、2020 年 2 月、2020 年 10 月),美聯儲即將開啓(或已經進入)寬鬆週期。

美股可能尚未觸底

分析師表示,自2001年以來,VIX指數超過40點只有3次未能與美聯儲降息週期重合。第一次發生在2010年5月,當時美聯儲的量化寬鬆計劃剛剛結束,第二次發生在2011年8月,當時聯邦基金利率已經接近零。第三次是在2015年8月,由於外匯波動,市場波動性飆升,標普500指數在兩週內下跌9%。

就近期而言,VIX指數自2020年10月以來從未超過40點:

富國銀行的分析師寫道,在當前的市場週期中,VIX指數沒有達到40點上方,這意味着市場可能尚未觸底。

分析師表示,令波動率交易員非常懊惱的是,VIX指數今年迄今表現良好。波動預期使該恐慌指標在某種程度上受到抑制。

不過,基於VIX指數的交易所交易基金(ETF)和交易所交易票據(ETN)今年迄今爲止表現不錯。例如,$恐慌中期做多ETN-iPath S&P(VXZ.US)$今年以來上漲了16.7%,$Proshares VIX中期期貨ETF(VIXM.US)$上漲了16%,$iPATH 標普500 VIX短期期貨ETN(VXX.US)$上漲11.2%。

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