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高通脹打壓消費需求!美國9月“恐怖數據”環比零增長
格隆匯 10-14 21:52

美國最新的“恐怖數據”出爐了!

根據美國商務部的數據,美國9月零售銷售月率錄得0%,低於市場預期的0.2%。8月零售銷售數據由0.3%上修為0.4%9月零售銷售同比增長8.2%,為今年4月以來最低水平。不包括汽車和加油站的銷售,零售額增長了0.3%。不包括天然氣銷售的支出增加了0.1%

分項來看,上月13個零售類別中有7個出現下滑,汽車經銷商、傢俱店、體育用品店、電子產品商店銷售額下降,雜貨商店零售環比下降2.5%,加油站零售環比下降1.4%。

有機構表示,預計美聯儲將加快加息步伐,以抑制整個經濟領域的需求,但銷售數據顯示,這種情況已經在發生。收緊政策將使美國陷入衰退的風險越來越大,而此時消費者已經受到通脹的影響,這可能會使經濟衰退更加痛苦。

根據美國勞工部13日公佈數據顯示,9月美國CPI環比增長0.4%,超市場預期;同比增長8.2%,也繼續維持在歷史高位。美國核心通脹率從8月到9月上升了0.6%,同比上升了6.6%,核心通脹率達到40年來最大增幅。通脹率的大幅上升表明,美聯儲今年以來的五次加息對緩解通脹壓力幾乎沒有起到什麼作用。

高通脹已經蔓延至美國的整個經濟領域,並影響薪資水平和家庭生活,給美國家庭帶來更大的生活壓力。食品雜貨賬單、租金和其他必需品等支出的不斷增加,給許多人的生活帶來了困難,民眾對美國經濟的悲觀情緒進一步加深。

美國通脹數據的超預期,也使得市場對於11月美聯儲加息75個基點的預期飆升。目前市場對於美聯儲11月加息75個基點的預期概率高達98.2%,甚至出現加息100個基點的預期,12月再加息75個基點的預期也有所增強。

通脹目前來看依然是決定美聯儲政策路徑的關鍵因素。此前美聯儲公佈的最新9月貨幣政策會議紀要顯示,美聯儲官員對通脹情況仍顯示出高度擔憂,認為通脹率高得“令人無法接受”,因此,轉向“限制性”的政策立場符合風險管理方面的考慮。許多與會者強調,“在抑制通脹方面,採取太少行動可能比採取太多行動付出更高代價”。

信達證券表示,到現在為止,美國核心通脹還是在上升的,而且短期內可能難以完全解決,四季度美聯儲加息仍會延續,但由於四季度美國通脹回落的速度或將加快,因此加息幅度可能收窄。由此,美聯儲加息給A股帶來的外部壓力其實是緩解的。而且最近這段時間美債收益率已經反映了美聯儲的鷹派指引,所以加息對資產配置壓力最大的時刻大概率已過去。

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