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協鑫科技(03800.HK)上半年歸母純利增長187.1%至69.09億元 重點佈局鈣鈦礦技術

格隆匯8月30日丨協鑫科技(03800.HK)發佈公吿,2022年上半年,協鑫科技共生產11,216公噸顆粒硅、28,866公噸棒狀多晶硅(不含集團的聯營公司的多晶硅產量32,318公噸)及24,173兆瓦硅片。截至2022年6月30日,收入為人民幣153.26億元,較2021年同期增加74.1%。棒狀硅單位毛利為109.1元/kg,顆粒硅單位毛利為154.7元/kg,顆粒硅產品毛利率持續高於棒狀硅毛利率15個百分點以上;公司擁有人應占期內盈利約人民幣69.09億元,同比增長187.1%,每股基本盈利約人民幣25.80分。

光伏材料業務的毛利率由截至2021年6月30日止六個月的毛利率34.2%增至截至2022年6月30日止六個月的毛利率48.0%。增加主要由於光伏產品平均售價上漲所致。截至2022年6月30日止期間,光伏電站業務的毛利率為36.8%,較2021年同期上升6.4%。

在經過近一年的大範圍下游客户驗證,顆粒硅產品的客户認可度和市場信賴度不斷走高,產能長單覆蓋率與日俱增。全球主要下游廠商均已全面通過顆粒硅拉晶測試,並表示顆粒硅完全滿足單晶工藝提升和綠色智造要求。在徐州5GW顆粒硅拉晶示範項目,在不影響晶棒的少子壽命、單產以及引放成活率的前提下,顆粒硅已經實現100%純投方式,並在頭部少子壽命、引放成活率及單產率三項拉晶重要指標中,顆粒硅表現優異,與行業頭部棒狀硅無明顯差異。

公司目前在內蒙古地區規劃了兩個10萬噸級顆粒硅基地,包頭項目一期10萬噸顆粒硅配套15萬噸高純納米硅產能規劃預計於2022年四季度正式投產。在徐州、樂山兩大基地的基礎上,進一步發揮成本控制及能源優勢。佈局15萬噸高純納米硅可助力公司形成上下游互動,保障原材料供應安全,有效利用高純納米硅副產物蒸汽供應顆粒硅生產,優化成本控制。

在呼和浩特,協鑫科技將攜手TCL中環打造10萬噸級顆粒硅項目,並與公司關聯方建設1萬噸電子級多晶硅項目。此舉能充分發揮FBR顆粒硅產品建設低投入、生產低成本、低碳排、低能耗等屬性,體現公司在半導體級多晶硅領域的超前技術佈局。同時,此舉將加強與核心客户的深度合作,增強顆粒硅產品用户黏性,與行業龍頭攜手共建光伏低碳產業鏈。

此外,為充分激發科技賦予協鑫科技的生命力,繼承並發展好企業的科研傳統,公司全力做好前端技術儲備佈局,重點佈局下一代最具潛力光電材料之一鈣鈦礦技術。當前,協鑫科技尺寸為1mx2m的全球最大尺寸鈣鈦礦組件已經下線,投建的全球首條100MW量產線已在崑山完成廠房和主要硬件建設,計劃2022年投入量產。預計在工藝和產能穩定後,量產組件產品光電轉化效率將超18%。從理論效率上看,新式鈣鈦礦光伏電池的單層理論效率可達33%,多層效率更高,同時在未來,鈣鈦礦組件的效率將進一步提升至25%以上。鈣鈦礦組件成本優勢,在未來預計為晶硅組件成本的70%,是極具潛力的下一代光電材料。

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