如何應對美股動盪?華爾街巨鱷轉向這類避險工具
二季度的13F機構持倉報告已全部披露完畢,根據美國證監會(SEC)的規定,管理資產超過1億美元的對衝基金、養老基金等機構,需在每個季度結束的45天內提交該季度末的持倉報告,即13F報告,通常被視爲市場風向標。
在通脹高企之際,美股在二季度迎來了40年來最猛烈的加息週期,股市陷入混亂,標普500指數在此期間大跌了16.45%。在減持和股價下跌的綜合影響下,機構的投資組合總市值環比縮水17.3%至35.4萬億,連續第二個季度下降。
除了股票,13F也披露了機構對於ETF的操作動向,今天我們就來盤點一下華爾街大佬們鍾愛的那些ETF。
巴菲特也推薦的標普500ETF
從持倉市值佔比來看,三個知名的標普500ETF都躋身前十,IVV、SPY、VOO分別位列第三、四、八位。
這三隻ETF都是追蹤標普500指數,SPY成立於1993年,是美國的第一隻ETF,由道富環球發行,它的規模和成交量都是最大的,目前市值約3925億美元。而IVV和VOO分別由貝萊德、先鋒集團發行,管理費率均爲0.03%,比SPY的0.0945%便宜。
標普500ETF的前十大持倉股均爲蘋果、微軟、亞馬遜、特斯拉、谷歌A、谷歌C、伯克希爾、聯合健康、英偉達、強生,在動盪的環境下,機構仍然偏愛大藍籌。
不安情緒暗涌下債券ETF受捧
從持股數量環比增幅來看,GOVT位列機構第九大增持股,持股數環比增長9.73%。
GOVT全稱爲iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF,由貝萊德於2021年發行,目前資產規模約226億美元,管理費率爲0.05%,GOVT的持倉全部爲1-30年期的美國國債,每月派息,金額0.02-0.03美元,股息率約1.95%。在動盪的市場環境下,將GOVT加入投資組合可以增加組合的多樣性抵禦風險並獲得固定收益。
在加息的大背景下,浮動利率債券ETF也吸引了大批投資者。從持倉市值佔比的環比變動情況看,TFLO排第十,環比增長了290%。
TFLO全稱爲iShares Treasury Floating Rate Bond ETF,由貝萊德在2014年發行,目前資產規模約20億美元,管理費率0.15%,持倉爲美國的不同期限的浮動利率國債。
TFLO也是每月派息,但因爲票面利率每週進行重置,今年以來美聯儲持續加息,TFLO的票息從年初的0.007美元上漲至0.07美元。
激進加息下金融ETF被拋售
原本在加息預期下,市場對今年金融類股的走勢比較樂觀,年初金融類股一度跑贏大盤,但隨着美聯儲超預期加息,最終也隨着大盤同步下跌。
XLF是機構第五大減持股,持股數環比減少24.88%。XLF全稱爲Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund,目前管理規模約329億美元,爲金融ETF第一,由State Street於1998年發行。XLF目前持有68只股票,前10大持倉股權重達到53%,包括伯克希爾、摩根大通、美國銀行、富國銀行、摩根士丹利、高盛、貝萊德、嘉信理財、花旗等金融大鱷。
從單個機構的操作來看,也各具特色。橋水一直以來看好新興市場,IShares Core MSCI新興市場ETF(代碼:IEMG)在其二季度持倉中爲第三大持倉股。景林的前十大重倉股中配置了中概互聯網ETF(代碼:KWEB),高瓴一改之前偏重創新藥、新能源的操作風格,首次入手了一隻石油類ETF,代碼爲OIH。
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