遠翔新材上市首日漲近80%,今年前三季度業績或下滑
遠翔新材(301300.SZ)正式登陸創業板,其發行定價36.15元/股,對應的市盈率為32.06倍,高於可比上市公司的平均市盈率水平(28.34倍)。
今日N遠翔高開52.14%,盤中波動上漲,截至發稿報63元/股,較發行價漲74.27%,最新市值約40億元。

遠翔新材的主營業務是沉澱法二氧化硅的研發、生產和銷售,沉澱法二氧化硅又稱水合二氧化硅、活性二氧化硅。
公司產品從應用領域來看,主要分為硅橡膠用、絕熱材料用、PE 蓄電池隔板用、消光劑和消泡劑用二氧化硅,目前業務重心在硅橡膠用二氧化硅,其收入佔比超過9成,其中又以通用型二氧化硅為主。
據統計,截至2020年末,中國沉澱法二氧化硅生產廠家共 53 家,總生產能力達 249.0 萬噸/年,實際產量為 163.68 萬噸/年,其中規模在 5 萬噸/年以上的企業數量為16家。
其中,在高温硫化硅橡膠用二氧化硅領域,2019-2020年我國高温硫化硅橡膠產量分別為 54.4 萬噸、61.0 萬噸,按照二氧化硅在高温硫化硅橡膠中的平均添加比例32.5%計算,則高温硫化硅橡膠用二氧化硅需求量分別為17.68萬噸、19.83 萬噸,2019-2020 年遠翔新材的市場佔有率分別為24.21%、26.98%。

公司產品市佔率情況,招股書
業績方面,2019年-2021年公司分別實現營收2.77億元、3.21億元和4.05億元,對應歸母淨利潤分別為4337.38萬元、6561.88萬元和7687.01萬元,公司營收和利潤均呈現穩步增長;綜合毛利率分別為34.86%、42.38%、37.75%,呈現波動的態勢,主要原因系公司產品售價以及原材料價格的波動。

主要財務指標,招股書
鑑於公司二氧化硅產品價格相對高於上年同期、疫情導致銷量預期比上年同期下降,2022年1-9月業績增速有所放緩,預計營收在2.89億元至3.15億元之間,同比變動-5.04%至 3.37%;歸母淨利潤在4828.61萬元至6069.53萬元之間,同比變動-21.57%至-1.42%。
公司採購的原材料主要為硅酸鈉、硫酸等,其中以硅酸鈉佔比最大。報吿期內,遠翔新材向前五大供應商的合計採購額佔採購總額的比例在80%左右,集中度較高。其中公司第一大供應商是供應硅酸鈉的安徽龍泉硅材料有限公司,公司向其採購比例超過50%。若未來主要供應商與公司的合作關係發生變化,可能在短期內對公司的原材料供應造成一定程度的不利影響。
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