廈門象嶼(600057):盈利保持較快增長 定增提升公司競爭力
事件:公司發佈2022 年中報。公司2022 年上半年實現營業收入約2,542 億元,同比上漲16.8%;實現歸母淨利潤約13.7 億元,同比增長20.2%;實現扣非歸母淨利潤約15.1 億元,同比增長約28.6%。上年同期公司有股權轉讓收益,影響歸母淨利潤約1.44 億元,剔除此影響後,公司2022 年上半年歸母淨利潤較上年同期增長約37.6%。大宗商品分銷業務仍保持較快增長。公司2022 年上半年大宗商品經營貨量約0.90 億噸,同比增長約3.5%,其中金屬礦產、農產品、能源化工品經營貨量(調整後)分別約0.56 億噸、0.07 億噸、0.26 億噸,分別同比變化約-16.7%、+4.1%、+113%;金屬礦產、農產品、能源化工品經營分別實現營業收入約1,717 億元、241 億元、396 億元,分別同比增長約3.6%、14.8%、91.8%。綜合以上,公司22 年上半年大宗商品分銷業務實現營業收入約2,457 億元,同比增長15.9%。公司2022 年上半年實現大宗商品物流服務收入約38.7 億元,同比增加約8.9%,其中綜合物流服務、農產品物流服務、鐵路物流服務分別實現營業收入31.7 億元、2.1 億元、4.9 億元,分別同比變化+13.2%、-3.6%、-8.8%。優化業務結構,公司ROE 水平繼續抬升。公司2022 年上半年整體毛利率約2.49%,同比增加0.14pct;四項費用率約0.92%,同比減少0.17pct;銷售淨利率約0.79%,同比增加0.13pct;加權平均ROE 為9.59%,同比增加0.37pct。公司盈利水平上升的主要原因是公司優化業務結構,挖掘供應鏈多元服務價值,其中黑色金屬經營貨量、營業收入雖同比下降,但公司通過長協合作、礦源直採等方式降低鐵礦採購成本,鐵錳毛利和毛利率均有所提升;加快內貿煤、蒙煤業務開發,煤炭經營貨量、營業收入和毛利均同比大幅增長,其中蒙煤經營貨量增長33%至161 萬噸;堅持鋰電及光伏產品的專業化經營方向,基本實現主流正極材料廠商碳酸鋰供應全覆蓋,鋰、鈷、鎳經營規模同比增長超100%。擬引入戰略投資者,將發揮戰略協同效應。公司發佈定增預案,擬募集35 億元用於補充流動資金和償還債務,其中招商局集團、山東港口集團作為戰略投資者分別出資10 億元認購,大股東認購剩餘15 億元。此次戰略入股,體現了兩家戰略投資者看好大宗商品供應鏈服務行業的前景,以及對公司業務模式、盈利模式、風控能力和投資價值的充分認可;同時兩家戰略投資者也將為公司帶來國際國內領先的市場、渠道等戰略性資源,幫助提升公司競爭力。投資建議:公司大宗供應鏈業務經營穩健,市場份額、ROE 有望同步提升;公司擬通過定增引入戰略投資者,將為公司帶來市場/渠道資源,並幫助提高公司物流服務效率和供應鏈綜合服務能力。暫不考慮增發,我們維持公司22-24年淨利潤預測分別為25.8 億元、30.8 億元、37.8 億元;維持公司“增持”評級。風險提示:商品價格波動風險,導致客户違約;經營風險,如合作方違約、貨物損失等;資金風險,如評級下降導致的資金成本上升等。
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