堅朗五金(002791)半年報點評:Q2盈利環比改善 彰顯經營韌性
事件:公司發佈2022 年半年報。堅朗2022 年H1 實現收入32.49 億元,同比下降6.84%,實現歸母淨利潤-8529 萬元,去年同期為3.79 億元。其中,公司單Q2 實現收入19.57 億元,同比下降12.81%,實現歸母淨利潤414.5 萬元,同比下降98.77%。Q2 盈利環比改善。公司Q1-Q2 營收同比增速分別為3.93%、-12.81%,歸母淨利潤分別為-8943.6 萬元和+414.5 萬元,業績由負轉正,盈利水平環比改善。原因一方面繫上半年原材料價格持續下跌,Q2 毛利率環比有增,另一方面,22 年Q1 公司銷售人員增加較多(增長10%左右),Q2 開始不再有大規模的人員增加,費用攤薄效果逐漸體現,費用率水平逐步下降,Q2 銷售/管理/研發費用率環比減少5.8pp/2.4pp/1.2pp。家居類、其他建築五金產品等新興業務板塊延續正增長,部分對沖傳統業務板塊收入下滑。分板塊來看,公司傳統建築五金板塊收入均呈同比下滑態勢,門窗五金系統/點支承玻璃幕牆構配件/ 門控五金系統/ 不鏽鋼護欄構配件收入同比增速分別為-16.69%/-15.83%/-15.34%/-5.23%;新品板塊總體保持正增長(增速+12.07%),個別品類增長勢頭強勁, 家居類產品/ 其他建築五金產品/ 門窗配套件收入增速分別為5.67%/66.73%/-14.52%。原料漲價、銷售人員擴招階段性衝擊盈利水平,後續影響有望逐漸減退。公司上半年綜合毛利率為28.84%,同比減少8.48pp,其中門窗五金系統、家居類產品、其他建築五金產品三大業務板塊毛利率分別同比減少3.36pp、12.03pp、19.75pp,原因系主要原材料不鏽鋼、鋁合金、鋅合金及零配件價格明顯高於去年同期。費用率方面,公司上半年費用率為28.93%,同比增加6.88pp,其中銷售/管理/研發費用率同比增加4.64/1.19/0.33pp,財務費用率0.66%,去年同期為-0.06%,銷售費用率增幅較大主要是由於公司去年Q3 至今年Q1 大力擴招銷售人員,重點佈局縣級市場,相關費用支出增多所致。展望後續,原材料價格持續回落,疊加人才集中擴招結束,預計對毛利率及費用率的衝擊將逐漸減退。收現比、淨現比同比明顯好轉。公司上半年經營活動現金流量淨額為-6.46 億元,去年同期為-5.49 億元,現金流階段性承壓一方面系原材料漲價導致相關採購支出增加,另一方面系應收規模略有增長,今年H1 公司應收款總額46.65 億元,去年同期應收款37.6 億元,增幅24.07%;應收/營收為143.58%,去年同期為107.83%,公司客户結構高度離散,不存在大額單項壞賬,應收風險總體可控。上半年公司收現比為101.46%,同比增加25.47pp,銷售回款力度明顯增強;淨現比7.93,去年同期為-1.4,改善明顯。投資建議:堅朗五金是傳統建築五金領域的頭部企業,主業優勢深厚,後續將重點發力渠道下沉工作,針對縣城一級市場加強渠道鋪點、銷售團隊擴充以及優質客户及項目拓展,傳統板塊份額有望繼續提升。與此同時,公司向建築配套件集成供應商的轉型已初見成效,前期培育成熟的智能家居等部分品類步入快速放量期,為公司不斷帶來新的業績增長點的同時強化公司的抗風險能力。預計公司2022-2024 年收入分別為95.35 億元、124.71 億元、164.2 億元,同比增速8.27%、30.79%、31.66%,對應PE 分別為41X、24X、17X,維持“買入”評級。風險提示:主要原材料價格波動風險;新品類市場開拓進展不順風險;渠道下沉進度不及預期風險。
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