理想汽車-W(02015.HK):車型加速發佈 現金充裕助力穩健前行
2022Q2 收入超指引,經營穩健在手現金充裕。公司2022Q2 實現交付約2.9 萬輛,同比+63%,實現營收87.3 億元,同比+73%,超出此前指引。Q2 non-GAAP歸屬普通股股東淨虧損為5.2 億元,主要由疫情期間銷量波動及公司增加研發及銷售費用所致。Q2 公司仍維持自由現金流為正,為4.5 億元,其中經營活動現金流11.3 億元,資本開支6.8 億元,體現公司穩定的自我造血能力。公司在手現金充裕,抗風險能力強,截至Q2 在手現金為536.5 億元。此外公司6 月發佈不超過20 億美金的ATM 增發計劃,截至8 月14 日,公司已增發943 萬股ADS,募資3.7 億美元,公司計劃後續依據市場情況持續進行股權融資,助力未來研發投入。公司2022Q3 指引為銷量2.7-2.9 萬台、營收89.6-95.6 億元,同增15.3%-22.9%。L9 有望快速爬產,L8 發佈或快於預期。車型端:截至8 月1 日,L9 已確認訂單超3 萬台,累計訂單超過5 萬台。L9 計劃於8 月底交付,公司預計9 月爬產有望過萬,Q4 交付有望快速增長。此外,公司L8 車型發佈或快於預期,並縮短髮布交付間隔,彌補理想one 訂單波動影響。2023 年,公司計劃推出兩款基於新增程平台及純電高壓平台的新車型,其中包含一款下探至20-30 萬價格帶的中型車。至2025 年,公司預計將逐步佈局20-30/30-40/40-50 三個價格帶,各至少打造一款有競爭力的純電及增程產品。銷售服務網絡端,即使受到疫情影響,公司仍計劃穩健擴張門店。截至2022 年7月,公司擁有259 家零售中心,覆蓋118 個城市,並於226 個城市運營311 家售後維修中心及授權鈑噴中心。Q3 毛利率或將承壓,費用率後續預計維持穩定。毛利率端:公司2022Q2 毛利率為21.5%,同比+2.6pct,環比-1.1pct。其中車輛銷售毛利率為21.2%,同比+2.5pct,環比-1.2pct,主要由於受疫情影響交付量下滑。我們預計公司Q3 毛利率或將承壓,一方面由於L9 爬產初期毛利率較低,另一方面理想ONE 交付下降及促銷政策將拉低毛利率。預計Q4 隨L9 爬產完成,毛利率有望快速恢復。費用率端:Q2 研發費用為15.3 億元,環比Q1 增加1.6 億元,費用率17.5%,環比+3.1pct,主要由於研發人員增長及新車型研發投入增加所致。預計公司今年將在智能化及純電平台等方面持續投入,研發投入將持續增長。Q2 銷管費用為13.3億元,費用率15.2%,環比+2.6pct,主要由於銷售網絡擴張所致,預計全年銷管費用率將保持健康水平。投資建議:我們預計公司2022-2025 年銷量約14/27/45/56 萬輛,總收入達475/889/1500/1748 億元,non-GAAP 淨利潤為0%/4.3% /6.6%/7.4%。基於理想汽車在新勢力梯隊中出色的產品力、穩健的盈利能力,我們給予其目標市值約2853 億人民幣,對應約6x 2022e P/S,給予(2015.HK)171 港元目標價、(LI.O)約44 美元目標價,維持“買入”評級。理想汽車2020Q2 起自由現金流持續為正,基於其穩健的經營風格及較強的造血能力,我們預計公司2025 年non-GAAP 淨利有望達129 億元,對應目標市值對應約為22 倍P/E,具備一定安全邊際。風險提示:車型研發及銷售不及預期風險、上游零部件供應波動風險、智能駕駛技術迭代不及預期風險。
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