中信證券:氫能高增長延續,新場景落地
本文來自格隆匯專欄: 中信證券研究,作者:祖國鵬
7月燃料電池車產銷量環比下降,但同比增長依然強勁。7月以來,中央和地方氫能相關支持政策不斷疊加,新應用場景陸續拓展,行業整體發展繼續加速。我們認為下半年行業在規模和應用場景上有望出現新突破,可前瞻性佈局具備先發優勢的公司。
7月燃料電池車產銷量環比下降,但同比增長依然強勁。
根據中汽協發佈的數據,2022年7月燃料電池汽車產銷分別完成292輛和245輛,同比分別增長460%和13.4% ,環比分別下降44.6%和46.2%。前7月累計,產銷量同比增速分別為2.16/1.42倍,按此速度,我們推算今年全年燃料電池車產量或接近5500量,銷量或超過5000輛。若後續示範應用相關補貼落地加快,今年燃料電池車產銷量仍有望達到6500~7000輛。
推薦車型目錄,燃料電池車輛上榜數量創新高。
工信部發布的今年第7批《新能源汽車推廣應用推薦車型目錄》中,燃料電池車型共30款,佔比10.2%,其中包括燃料電池專用車/客車/重卡/物流車分別為15/6/7/2款,燃料電池專用車上榜數量是今年以來最多的批次,專用車主要為城市環衞車,其中有10款由非城市羣地區以及河南、山東的企業配套,顯示在沒有中央政策補貼的非示範城市羣,燃料電池車推廣也同樣在發力。
地方政策不斷疊加,行業新應用場景正在落地。
7月以來,地方氫能相關政策不斷髮布,以廣東和北京政策為代表,廣東政策細化了未來三年加快示範城市羣建設的規劃,在制氫和車輛補貼限制方面都有所突破,有助於燃料電池車和加氫站現場制氫模式的推廣。北京政策則在多領域明確了地方補貼的標準和細則,有助於全方位推動氫能產業鏈的研發和產業化。此外,發佈地方政策的區域中,廣東、山東、浙江三地規劃2025年推廣氫能車目標合計2.46萬輛。在產業層面,7月份國內落地了三大綠氫+儲能的氫能綜合利用項目,為未來新型能源系統探索新的運營模式;北京、上海等地也在氫能車輛場景推廣方面有推進。氫能應用在深度和廣度上都有拓展。
風險因素:
關鍵技術進展緩慢;產業支持政策落地低於預期;氫能車產銷量不及預期。
投資策略:前瞻佈局,等待行業新突破。
目前行業支持政策持續疊加、燃料電池車產銷量保持高速增長、新應用場景也不斷湧現。“雙碳”和能源安全政策框架下,下游對於氫能需求也在增加。氫能行業發展繼續提速。我們認為目前可以前瞻性的佈局氫能投資,建議關注三條主線:一是燃料電池車輛的放量,二是綠氫製取和應用相關的公司,三是關鍵材料和零部件國產化有望繼續突破的公司。
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