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海康威視(002415):利潤端短期承壓 創新業務及海外業務貢獻業績
事件: 8 月12 日晚,公司發佈2022 年半年度報吿,2022 年上半年公司實現營業收入372.58 億元,同比增長9.90%;實現歸母淨利潤57.59億元,同比下降11.14%;實現扣非歸母淨利潤56.46 億元,同比下降9.25%。營收表現符合預期,利潤端短期承壓:根據中報,Q2 單季度營收為207.36 億元,YoY+4.13%,QoQ+25.51%;歸母淨利潤34.75 億元,YoY-19.41%,QoQ+52.14%。毛利率為43.14%,同比減少3.16pct。我們認為,在上半年疫情反覆需求端疲軟以及逆全球化趨勢加速等宏觀因素影響下,營收符合預期,利潤端承壓主要原因系公司持續增加國內外營銷網絡投入、人員擴張以及加大研發投入,導致銷售、管理和研發費用增加等。毛利率下滑主要由於需求端疲軟導致市場競爭加劇、去年利潤率基數較高等。公司採用高庫存戰略以保障經營穩定性,根據中報數據,2022 年上半年公司存貨金額達206.75 億元,同比增長36.97%,經營性現金流-21.58 億元,同比下降209.97%。費用端:1)銷售費用45.37 億元,YoY+8.25%;2)管理費用12.00 億元,YoY+36.28%,管理費用大幅上升主要系公司業務規模擴張以及人員增長所致;3)研發費用46.75 億元,YoY+20.56%,公司保持技術研發投入,鞏固發展智能技術。隨着疫情影響的降低以及宏觀經濟逐步改善,公司盈利能力中長期向好。創新業務及海外業務高增長,拉動業績增長:公司創新業務動能強勁,根據中報,公司創新業務實現營收70.08 億元,YoY+25.62%,佔公司營收比例18.81%。智能家居、存儲業務受需求端疲軟影響增速放緩;To B 類機器人、汽車電子業務增長亮眼,同比增速均超40%。創新業務子公司螢石網絡科創板上市申請已獲上海證交所科創板上市委員會審核通過,海康機器人分拆上市預案通過公司董事會審議,提升創新業務盈利能力。海外業務由於境外疫情影響消退,業務增長向好,境外業務實現營收96.86 億元,同比增長18.89%,公司積極開拓境外業務,產品具有性價比優勢,部分地區業務有望持續貢獻新增量。三大事業部穩健經營,下半年有望復甦:22H1 國內市場受疫情影響,政府端項目推進速度放緩,企業端受宏觀經濟影響需求端疲軟,公司國內主業三大事業部經營穩健,合計實現營收200.92 億元,同比增長1.58%。PBG、EBG 和SMBG 分別實現營收69.75/68.31/62.86 億元,同比增速為-1.40%/+2.58%/+3.97%。隨着下半年經濟復甦、疫情衝擊減弱,公司主業有望通過項目加速落地、需求端復甦以及內部產品創新等因素逐步增長。投資建議:我們預計公司2022 年-2024 年營業收入分別920.13 億元、1075.35 億元、1295.69 億元,歸母淨利潤為173.48 億元、207.71億元、248.26 億元,EPS 為1.84、2.20、2.63 元/股,對應PE 為18倍、15 倍、13 倍,維持買入-A 的投資評級。風險提示:全球新冠疫情風險;宏觀經濟下行風險;地緣政治環境風險;全球經營風險;供應鏈風險;匯率波動風險;技術更新換代風險。
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