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海南疫情已外溢至四省市!三亞小區封閉管理,旅遊概念股走低

受國內多個熱門旅遊目的地疫情影響,今天旅遊概念股開盤大跌,中國中免盤中跌近5%,ST凱撒、天目湖、君亭酒店、麗江股份、雲南旅遊、西藏旅遊、首旅酒店紛紛跟跌。

由於海南三亞等地疫情形勢嚴峻,今天海南板塊也開盤下跌,海汽集團一度跌超9%,羅牛山、海南海藥、海南高速等盤中一度下挫。海汽集團主營汽車客運和汽車綜合服務業務,去年這兩項業務營收佔比分別在68%、13%左右。6月份海汽集團股價連續翻倍上漲,7月又有所回調。

近期三亞、北海、伊犁等國內多個熱門暑期旅遊目的地遭遇疫情突襲。據統計,8月7日0-24時,三亞市新增186例新冠肺炎確診病例、227例無症狀感染者。8月7日召開的新聞發佈會表示,當前三亞疫情防控形勢複雜嚴峻,希望廣大市民遊客嚴格遵守封閉管理等各項防控措施,原則上居家不出門、不流動,主動配合做好核酸篩查和流調工作。

三亞是近期繼廣西北海之後又一個暴發疫情的沿海熱門旅遊城市。三亞本輪疫情已外溢至到重慶、廣東、貴州、湖南四省(市),海南省內10個市縣已報吿三亞疫情相關感染者。除了三亞外,另一個暑期旅遊熱門目的地新疆伊犁,近期也遇到了疫情問題。新疆本輪疫情從7月30日開始,截至8月6日24時,新疆維吾爾自治區現有確診病例0例;現有無症狀感染者205例。

暑假是傳統旅遊旺季,現在三亞等熱門旅遊地疫情捲土而來,難免對當地的旅遊業造成打擊。今年以來國內疫情反覆,旅遊業遭受嚴重衝擊,許多旅遊景點、免税和酒店企業業績均出現下滑,有的甚至深陷虧損。

2022年上半年,麗江股份預計歸母淨利潤虧損4800萬元至5700萬元,由盈轉虧;中國中免實現營業收入276.5億元,同比減少22%,實現歸母淨利潤39.4億元,同比減少26%。君亭酒店今年一季度營收約6151萬元,同比減少3.72%;淨利潤約392萬元,同比減少44.58%。

作為大消費的一個分支,旅遊業的復甦受疫情影響很大,國內疫情形勢好的時候,出遊人數增多,景區、酒店生意好轉,一旦消費能力強的大城市或熱門旅遊地疫情反覆,旅遊業務就變得冷清。

今年印發的《“十四五”旅遊業發展規劃》,強調要在疫情防控常態化條件下創新提升國內旅遊,在國際疫情得到有效控制前提下分步有序促進入境旅遊、穩步發展出境旅遊。

可見只要國內疫情防控的好,國內旅遊有望較快復甦,因為低風險地區出行是不受限制的。但是出入境旅遊的恢復,得國際疫情得到有效控制才行,鑑於目前海外疫情形勢,境外遊的恢復估計還需要較長時間。

儘管疫情仍未消散,許多旅遊概念股的業績也未好轉,但今年旅遊板塊依然有幾波上漲行情。以買了一攬子旅遊股的旅遊ETF基金為例,當1月國家印發《“十四五”旅遊業發展規劃》,釋放了利好消息,旅遊股迅速飆升,旅遊ETF跟着大漲;6月隨着國內疫情形勢好轉,隔離時間縮短、行程卡取消星號、暑期出行回暖等一系列利好刺激下旅遊民航板塊又反彈了一波,旅遊ETF也連續飆升。但是在5月初大盤下跌、上海等大城市疫情嚴峻的時候,旅遊ETF就跌至谷底。

總之,在國內疫情好轉、防疫政策邊際改善,或者有政策利好釋放的時候,旅遊股就會大漲,反之當疫情嚴重,旅遊概念股就會跌。作為吃喝玩樂的大消費行業,旅遊的需求一直存在,投資者可以在板塊跌了一段時間,相關個股進入低估的時候佈局,才能較大概率的吃到上漲紅利。

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