樂普生物-B(02157.HK):普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)用於治療微衞星高度不穩定╱錯配修復缺陷(MSI-H/DMMR)在中國附條件獲批上市
格隆匯7月22日丨樂普生物-B(02157.HK)宣佈,國家藥監局近期附條件批准普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)(一種針對人程序性細胞死亡蛋白1(“PD-1”)的人源化拮抗劑單克隆抗體(“單抗”))在中國的上市申請。普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)可拮抗PD-1信號,以通過阻斷PD-1與其配體PD-L1及PD-L2的結合來恢復免疫細胞殺死癌細胞的能力,用於治療微衞星高度不穩定╱錯配修復缺陷(“MSI-H/dMMR”)實體瘤的患者:既往經過氟尿嘧啶類、奧沙利鉑和伊立替康治療後出現疾病進展的晚期結直腸癌患者;既往至少一線治療後出現疾病進展且無滿意替代治療方案的其他晚期實體瘤患者。
公吿顯示,微衞星不穩定性(“MSI”)是指與正常組織相比,在腫瘤中某一微衞星由於重複單位的插入或缺失而造成的微衞星長度的任何改變,出現新的微衞星等位基因現象。錯配修復(“MMR”)系統受損會引起這些變化。微衞星不穩定性(“MSI-H”)或錯配修復缺陷(“dMMR”)在多種癌症中被觀察到,其中子宮內膜癌中發生率接近30%,在結腸癌或胃癌中約為20%,在其它腫瘤類型中約5%以下。MSI-H/dMMR型腫瘤由於體細胞突變的數量大大增加,表達大量的新抗原,使它們比突變少的腫瘤對免疫療法更加敏感。
普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)是一款公司自主研發的針對人PD-1的人源化IgG4單抗,可高親和力與PD-1結合,以通過阻斷PD-1與其配體PD-L1及PD-L2的結合來恢復免疫細胞殺死癌細胞的能力。普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)採用創新分子設計以延長其半衰期,顯示出強大的臨牀抗腫瘤活性以及良好的安全性。其創新性地採用抗體工程技術,於Fc區引入三重突變,提高FcRn的結合親和力,從而大幅延長其半衰期,顯示出振奮人心的臨牀療效及患者的藥物依從性。與已上市或進入III期臨牀試驗的所有競爭抗PD-1抗體相比,普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)的半衰期均值為21.8天(單次給藥)。此外,延長半衰期並無導致額外不良事件,且其臨牀療效出色。
此項獲批主要是基於一項多中心、開放、II期臨牀研究,該研究的主要研究終點是獨立影像學數據委員會(“IRC”)根據RECIST1.1評估的客觀緩解率(“ORR”)。截至2021年12月4日,該研究共入組100名經組織學確診的晚期實體瘤患者且中心實驗室確認為MSI-H/dMMR,患者接受普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)200mg,靜脈滴注每3周給藥一次(“Q3W”)。全人羣的中位隨訪時間為22.5個月,在全人羣中,ORR為49.0%(95%CI:38.86%,59.20%),9例完全緩解,40例部分緩解;既往三藥(氟尿嘧啶類、奧沙利鉑和伊立替康)治療失敗的結直腸癌亞組中,ORR為50.0%(95%CI:31.30%,68.70%)。研究結果表明,普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)單藥治療既往經標準治療失敗的不可切除或轉移性的MSI-H/dMMR晚期實體瘤患者安全有效,達到臨牀預期終點,將使患者能夠從治療中顯著獲益。
截至該公吿日期,除國家藥監局批准普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)用於治療MSI-H/dMMR外,國家藥監局已於2021年7月受理普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)用於治療黑色素瘤的新藥申請,及普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)用於二線治療晚期胃癌╱胃食管結合部癌已進入III期註冊性試驗階段。
公司表示,普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)為公司研發並獲批上市的首款創新生物藥。已獲批准的MSI-H/dMMR實體瘤適應症乃通過特定的MSI-H/dMMR實體瘤標記物而非癌症類型篩選出來,涵蓋了廣泛的患者羣體。普佑恆™(普特利單抗注射液)獲批上市,將為患者提供更多治療選擇。
注: 上述數據來源於CSR。
Follow us
Find us on
Facebook,
Twitter ,
Instagram, and
YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the
uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!

Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.