蘇泊爾(002032):出口拖累收入 利潤率如期修復
事件描述 蘇泊爾發佈2022H1 業績快報:2022H1 實現營收103.24 億,同比-1.05%,實現歸母淨利潤9.33 億,同比+7.77%,實現扣非淨利潤9.09 億,同比+5.72%;2022Q2 實現營收47.12 億,同比-11.05%,實現歸母淨利潤3.95 億,同比+9.39%,實現扣非淨利潤3.82 億,同比-2.45%。 事件評論 內銷經營平穩,出口拖累明顯:二季度公司收入同比-11%,表現相對較弱,主要由於出口訂單超預期下滑的拖累,公司外銷訂單的主要客户——SEB 北美、西歐2021 年的收入佔比分別為10%、34%,考慮到兩大主力市場今年以來景氣環比下移,且歐洲進一步疊加不穩定的政治局勢影響,預計短期需求壓力頗大;此外,SEB 積極管理當地渠道存貨水平,也進一步影響了蘇泊爾收到的外銷訂單規模。內銷端,疫情干擾下,4-5 月內銷經營壓力較大,但隨着疫後修復,疊加公司線上渠道戰略轉型成功、產品結構優化,6 月內銷反彈明顯,綜合二季度內銷預計仍實現了平穩增長,預計線上增長平穩,線下仍有拖累。 盈利能力改善,業績實現穩健增長:同會計口徑下,公司上半年毛利率同比+2.95pct,預計主要由於內銷渠道改革、銷售結構優化以及外銷訂單調價的正面影響;銷售費用率上半年同比+2.18pct,考慮到抖音等高費用率渠道佔比提升、炊具市場競爭加劇等影響,公司預計加大了營銷資源投入,上半年綜合毛銷差+0.77pct,預計二季度趨勢與之相近;其他費用率層面,上半年管理費用率、財務費用率合計同比-0.41pct,一方面由於費用嚴格控制,另一方面去年二季度公司下屬子公司重組產生了6227 萬費用,計入管理費用且算作當期非經常性損益;整體上半年歸屬淨利率及扣非歸屬淨利率分別同比+0.74、+0.56pct。 內銷實力進一步加強,盈利修復仍將持續:公司內銷渠道改革紅利、新渠道增量邏輯仍在穩步兑現,根據第三方數據顯示,今年以來公司各業務板塊市場份額均獲得不同程度的提升;此外,新的渠道流量層面,公司依舊維持積極投入,保持領先優勢,預計抖音平台仍兑現了快速增長;後續隨着疫後需求修復,內銷增長有望環比提速。此外,出口端考慮到SEB 調整了存貨水平,疊加下半年海外消費旺季,公司出口收入基數轉低,出口業務預期或不宜過度悲觀。值得強調的是,二季度公司盈利能力如期修復,考慮到近期上游大宗原材料價格進一步環比下滑,疊加公司渠道改革紅利延續,後續盈利能力修復有望延續。 維持公司“買入”評級:二季度公司收入增速較弱,主要由於出口端拖累,一方面海外需求疲弱,另一方面母公司SEB 積極調整存貨水平也有負面影響;內銷端,公司渠道改革紅利、份額提升等α仍有體現,但疫情干擾需求釋放、線下渠道需求下滑等負面因素仍拖累了內銷整體增速水平;值得重視的是,公司利潤率延續改善趨勢。後續來看,隨着國內疫情受控、出口基數轉低,公司收入增速有望環比改善;進一步結合原材料價格環比下行、公司持續推進渠道改革,盈利能力修復趨勢有望延續;綜上,我們預計公司2022、2023年業績分別+15%、+13%,對應當前估值分別為19.25 及17.06 倍,維持“買入”評級。 風險提示 1、SEB 代工訂單大幅下滑; 2、原材料價格環比大幅增長。
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