許正宇:一直與內地就金融監管事宜保持緊密溝通 將加強合作維持金融穩定
財經事務及庫務局局長許正宇以書面答覆立法會議員提問時指出,面對疫情和近期環球市場動盪的挑戰,香港金融系統展現韌力和穩定性。
他表示,環球金融市場正面對不少不確定因素,包括疫情發展、各地的貨幣及利率政策、地緣政治風險等,資金流向及速度難以預測。特區政府一直與各金融監管機構緊密合作,致力優化對金融市場的監管,做好各種風險防禦的準備和預案。具體措施包括加強監測和跨機構協調機制,及早發現及處理系統性風險;針對有關行業進行壓力測試,提升應對能力;加強關鍵金融基礎設施的系統安全和維護;制定並不時更新應變計劃,以應對不同危機處境等。
就外匯儲備而言,他透露本港外匯儲備充足,截至今年5月底規模超過4,600億美元,相當於貨幣基礎約1.7倍,支持聯繫匯率制度順暢運作。金管局多年來已就不同的情境制定預案,但內容涉及敏感資料,詳情不適宜公開。
至於中概股方面,他指國務院金融穩定發展委員會在3月的會議後表示,相關監管機構就中概股監管事宜保持良好溝通,已取得積極進展,正在致力於形成具體合作方案。對於希望選擇香港市場的中概股發行人,早前港交所(00388.HK)已實施一系列對上市制度的優化,包括容許沒有不同投票權架構的非創新產業大中華公司在港第二上市,並給予雙重主要上市的發行人更大靈活性,在平衡相關風險和對投資者的保障下,有利於吸納優質中概股回流。
就監察證券市場而言,他稱證監會透過一系列風險管理措施,包括密切監察交易和結算運作、沽空活動、場外衍生工具交易、以及中介人的財政穩健程度等,評估系統性風險,在面對市場波動時維持金融市場運行有序順暢。此外,由於近年來內地與香港金融市場互聯互通越發緊密,特區政府和各金融監管機構亦一直與內地相關機構就金融監管事宜保持緊密溝通,未來將進一步加強合作,同心協力維持兩地金融穩定,為維護國家金融安全作出貢獻。
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