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消費電子底部區域明確,有望隨復工復產而受益

本文來自格隆匯專欄:中信證券研究,作者:徐濤 胡葉倩雯 苗豐 梁楠

近期消費電子板塊表現強勢,截止6月1日指數週漲幅達6%。我們認為隨着疫情影響趨弱下逐步復工復產、深圳等地區推出消費刺激政策以及618等年中促銷等帶動下,消費電子板塊基本面有望邊際回暖,此外板塊估值處於低位,基本面改善下亦有望修復。重點關注行業持續品類擴張的平台型公司以及處於增量藍海、持續創新型的公司。

市場需求:當前觸底,預計下半年逐季度復甦,整體向好。

整體趨勢上看,2021年各類消費電子終端在宅經濟刺激下迎來高增長,進入2022年後,海外存在亞太地區第三波疫情、中東歐地區俄烏衝突等影響,國內亦有疫情反覆,市場供給端、需求端均受挫。就手機端銷量而言,3、4月國內出貨量同比大幅下滑,後續可期逐步復甦。根據中國信通院數據,2022年3月國內手機市場總體出貨量2146.0萬部,同比-40.5%,環比+44.4%;4月國內手機市場總體出貨量1807.9萬部,同比-34.2%,環比-15.8%;2022年1~4月,國內手機市場總體出貨量8742.5萬部,同比-30.3%。3、4月同比下滑主要因:1)疫情反覆導致手機供給端、需求端均受到影響;2)手機創新放緩,換機驅動力不足。2022年展望:我們預計2022年全球/中國智能機出貨量分別為13.60/2.96億部,同比+0%/-10%,預計Q1/Q2分別為全球/國內年內低點,Q3、Q4逐季環比提升。

我們認為,前行業需求處於底部,近期在復工復產及促進消費影響下,國內消費需求正逐步迴歸正常,下半年預期將明確向好,如大客户新機拉貨、摺疊屏手機發布等,疊加上游原材料端價格企穩、人民幣匯率走勢利於出口企業、關税政策向好、海運通道打通及運費下降等,我們看好消費電子產業鏈相關企業的業績將持續向好,產能利用率有望下半年回升。

智能手機領域,我們預計2022年全球/中國智能機出貨量分別為13.60/2.96億部,同比+0%/-10%。智能耳機領域,我們預計2022年蘋果端/安卓端出貨量分別達到0.79/2.16億副,分別同比+10%/+20%。智能手錶領域,我們預計2022年蘋果端/安卓端出貨量分別達到0.50/0.68億塊,分別同比+23%/+20%。

板塊估值:板塊Forward PE約23x,處於歷史低位。

消費電子板塊由於外部環境波動以及疫情反覆影響,年初以來估值水平持續降低。根據Wind數據,截止6月1日,市場預計板塊2022/2023年總營收為10279/10302億元,歸母淨利潤分別為527/681億元,同比+70%/+30%,板塊當前市值對應2022/2023年預測淨利潤的PE分別為23/18x,處於歷史低位。

風險因素:

下游需求不及預期,國內外疫情反覆,國際形勢動盪加劇。

投資策略:

消費電子板塊由於外部環境波動以及疫情反覆影響,年初以來估值水平持續降低,當前消費電子(中信)指數Forward PE約23倍,處於歷史底部。未來隨着疫情影響趨弱,需求恢復,以及智能手錶、ARVR、汽車電子等新終端拉貨,消費電子板塊估值有望修復。建議重點關注行業持續品類擴張的平台型公司以及處於增量藍海、持續創新型的公司,建議關注恆玄科技、鵬鼎控股、安克創新、舜宇光學科技、歌爾股份、韋爾股份、立訊精密、東山精密、長信科技、順絡電子、水晶光電、長盈精密等。

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