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中信證券:半導體估值接近歷史低位,關注業績明確龍頭

本文來自格隆匯專欄:中信證券研究 作者:徐濤 梁楠 王子源 夏胤磊

當前半導體估值水平低於過去五年曆史估值均值,接近2019年初的上一輪底部位置,建議重點關注當前半導體投資機會,靜待需求改善。推薦兩條投資主線:一、設計公司關注業績確定性高、下游為增量藍海市場、客户結構優質的頭部公司。二、強化國產供應鏈持續推進,晶圓廠景氣維持高位,建議關注本土晶圓廠、設備龍頭公司機會。

半導體板塊估值:當前板塊整體動態PE為40倍,

過去五年動態PE均值為67倍,接近最低29倍

我們選取半導體(中信)指數成分股,計算Wind一致預期淨利潤對應的動態PE,當前個板塊估值均低於歷史均值,部分公司已逼近歷史最低。分板塊來看,

1)半導體設計板塊:當前(截至2022年4月29日,下同)PE估值為39倍,低於過去五年均值61倍,底部為24倍。從估值與增速匹配情況來看,選取的35家設計公司中,15家公司PEG<1,26家公司PEG<1.2,部分重點設計公司如兆易創新、韋爾股份、瀾起科技、恆玄科技等PE倍數均低於淨利潤增速數值,具備較強的投資價值。

2)半導體設備材料板塊:當前PS估值為11倍,低於歷史均值15倍,過去五年PS底部為6倍。

3)半導體制造板塊:中芯國際港股PB為0.9倍,接近歷史底部0.7倍位置,PE為8.9倍,接近底部8.7倍;華虹半導體PB 1.6倍,處於歷史均值1.5倍附近,考慮到公司已披露科創板登陸計劃,假設2023年科創板募資成功後,PB料將被攤薄至0.7~0.8倍左右,PE為15.8倍PE,過去五年平均為26倍。

4)半導體封測板塊:當前動態PE為16倍,接近歷史底部15倍,過去五年均值為38倍。

半導體板塊持倉:一季度機構持倉市值下降約30%,

其中板塊整體下跌影響約20%,機構持股佔流通A股比例下降11.5%

受國際形勢變化、疫情擾動、以及市場對下游需求擔憂等因素影響,板塊自年初至今絕對收益和相對收益表現均不佳,半導體(中信)指數下跌約20%。一季度機構持股市值規模7400億元,環比下降約30%,機構持股佔流通A股的比例由2021Q4的42%下降至2022Q1的37%。紫光國微、聖邦股份、北方華創、兆易創新、韋爾股份分列公募基金前五大重倉股。公募基金前二十大重倉股中,15家持股比例上升,5家持股比例下降,呈現龍頭集中特點,表明基金對半導體龍頭公司仍然相對青睞。

投資策略:半導體板塊估值當前處於相對低位

1)半導體設計公司關注業績確定性高、下游為增量藍海市場、客户結構優質的頭部公司。如兆易創新、韋爾股份、瀾起科技、恆玄科技等。

2)重資產端強化國產供應鏈持續推進,產能保持高位,建議關注本土晶圓廠、設備龍頭公司機會。晶圓廠方面,建議關注擴產+ASP提升的中芯國際、華虹半導體。設備方面,關注資本開支提升和國產化推進,關注北方華創、中微公司、盛美上海、至純科技、華峯測控等。

風險因素:

板塊下游需求不及預期,行業競爭加劇,國際局勢動盪,疫情反覆。

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