植耀輝: 利率趨升美股波動難免 煤股後市續看好
耀才證券研究部總監植耀輝稱,困擾市場多時之聯儲局議息會議終於有結果。一如預期加息0.5釐並開始啓動「縮表」,但對未來一次加0.75釐則有所保留。聯儲局的做法其實不難理解,皆因一旦出此「大招」而令經濟有所閃失,到時要補救亦非易事;話雖如此,未來經濟前景仍充滿變數,俄烏戰事持續所帶來之潛在通脹衝擊將陸續浮現,另外即使不出此「大招」,未來兩至三次議息每次加0.5釐機會仍相當大,意味利率仍會顯着上升。美股亦必然會持續大幅波動。
至於港股在美國議息後表現依然未見起色,即使A股復市,但港股交投亦未見活躍,港股通更出現淨流出情況。由於一直缺乏利好消息支持,加上科技股亦持續受不利消息困擾,恐怕港股短期仍難有好表現;另外下週內地亦會陸續公佈包括進出口及CPI/PPI數據。由於隔晚(5日)美股急挫,恐怕今日(6日)又會對港股帶來衝擊。預期恆指短期或須進一步考驗20,000點水平。
最後談談煤價。在雲雲資源當中,筆者依舊看好油價表現,原因已多番解說,不贅;相比之下,俄羅斯佔全球煤炭產量的比例不算高,約爲5%左右,去年總產量爲4.37億噸,按年增加8.8%,全球排名第六。不過出口則達到2.12億噸,位居全球第三。但因出口數量不大,其影響力按道理亦不及石油(題外話:原來去年香港進口煤中,有67萬噸來自俄羅斯)。
問題在於個別國家對俄煤之依賴。俄羅斯是日本第二大動力煤以及第三大煉焦煤進口來源國,佔歐盟煤炭進口量的比例亦達到45%,德國佔比更高達50%。可以說一旦歐洲禁止購買俄煤,對某些國家的打擊甚大。雖然可以從其他市場採購,問題全球自疫情爆發後,鐵路運輸等供應鏈不時中斷,全球最大出口國之印尼又有出口禁令;另外,就熱能和硫含量而言,俄煤屬於最便宜且最適合用於發電,而南非、澳洲和印尼雖然不乏供應,但品質卻是良莠不齊。加上現時高昂之運輸成本,可以想像部分歐洲國家未來將要捱貴電/煤炭。所以煤價至少今年內亦恐會居高不下,情況將繼續利好煤炭相關股表現。加上部分如神華(01088.HK)息率亦相當不俗,股價若見調整不妨吸納作中線(約半年)持有。
(筆者爲證監會持牌人,並未持有相關股份)
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恆指下試保力加通道下軸底部
耀才研究部稱,隔晚(5日)美股急挫,雖然鮑威爾提到聯儲局未考慮一次加息0.75釐,但CME的FedWatch顯示,6月加息0.75釐的概率高達83%,三大指數借勢回吐了週三晚上聯儲議息後的升幅,道指一度跌逾1300點。美國10年期債息突破3.1釐,最高見3.106釐,逾三年新高,拖累納指跌5%,風險資產比特幣亦跌一成。美國SEC將中概股加入預定除牌名單的憂慮發酵,金龍中國指數挫7%,科網股勢將拖累港股走勢。黑期預示恆指將下試2萬點關口支持,意味10天線將再度失守。目前市場關注的風險因素有俄烏局勢以及中美關係,事件未明朗化的情況下指數下試19,800機會仍高,加上中美息差收窄令人民幣走弱,亦不利股市表現。
技術上,恆指未能突破20天線即保力加通道位置,暫時只能於通道下軸即21,100點至19,800點上落,如若能夠突破該水平,指數纔有望重返3月尾至4月初的橫行區間。
(筆者爲證監會持牌人)~
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