打新直播間 | 依靠新冠扭虧,發力mRNA原料酶,近岸蛋白衝刺科創板
近岸蛋白成立於2009年9月,2022年4月在科創板過會。公司是專注於提供重組蛋白應用解決方案的高新科技企業。公司的客户為國內外知名企業及上市公司,其中新冠診斷相關客户包括艾康生物及雅培集團,新冠mRNA原料酶及試劑包括沃森生物、艾博生物和石藥集團等。
近兩年,受新冠疫情影響,公司與新冠疫情有關的診斷試劑原料業務和mRNA原料酶業務高速成長,帶動公司收入規模提升,利潤大幅扭虧。2019-2021年公司營收分別為0.36、1.8和3.42億元,年複合增速為208%,淨利潤分別為-849萬元、0.83億元和1.49億元。
分業務看,2020、2021年公司與新冠相關的業務佔比分別高達61.37%和36.96%。同期非新冠業務佔比為37.02%和25.2%,mRNA原料酶及試劑收入佔比分別為1.61%%和27.84%。
重組蛋白行業是技術密集型行業,其發展主要受益於生物製藥、生命科學基礎研究、體外診斷、mRNA疫苗藥物等下游應用領域的快速發展。根據Frost&Sullivan預測,全球重組蛋白市場從2015年的70億美元增長到2020年的108億美元,年複合增長率為9%,預計2025年市場規模將達到208億美元,2020-2025年複合增長率接近14.1%。國內重組蛋白市場規模從2015年的51億元增長到2020年的145.4億元,年複合增長率為23.3%,預計2025年市場規模將達到337.7億元,2020-2025年複合增長率18.4%。
競爭格局上,全球和國內重組蛋白試劑市場由R&DSystems和PeproTech等海外品牌主導。近年,國內重組蛋白市場在政策鼓勵和資本加持下,國產替代進程加速,行業集中度有所提升,根據Frost&Sullivan數據,2020年近岸蛋白、義翹神州、百普賽斯3家主要國產廠商已經佔據國內市場20.3%的份額。具體來看,2021年近岸蛋白在靶點及因子類蛋白、診斷抗體原料和mRNA原料酶及試劑的市場份額分別為4.1%、2.92%和39.8%。
近岸蛋白在mRNA原料酶及試劑的競爭優勢突出,國內產商中排名第一,目前公司向50餘家疫苗藥物生產企業提供mRNA原料酶及試劑,已有4家進入臨牀試驗階段,其中沃森生物是該業務的主要客户,銷售佔比95%。
近岸蛋白作為國內重組蛋白行業的主要企業之一,受下游推動,後續發展值得期待。不過,短期隨着疫情波動,公司與新冠相關的業務面臨萎縮。同時,與義翹神州、百普賽斯、菲鵬生物和諾唯贊相比,公司在靶點及因子類蛋白、重組抗體領域產品品類少,且整體規模相對較小,那麼公司核心競爭優勢在哪裏呢?
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