依賴單一產品、業績對賭高壓,百德醫療憑什麼衝刺港股IPO?
百德醫療成立於2012年6月,2021年9月28日向港交所遞表,而後失效。2022年4月7日二次向港交所遞交招股書。公司原本僅是一名醫療器械經銷商,在2017年收購南京長城之後,產業鏈向上遊延伸,現已成為用於腫瘤微創治療的微波消融醫療器械的開發商及提供商,其專有的微波消融醫療器械用於治療在中國發病率不斷上升的良性腫瘤及惡性腫瘤,包括甲狀腺結節、肝癌、肺癌及乳腺結節。
微波消融是一種微創治療技術,利用微波能量產生的極高熱量改變腫瘤細胞蛋白質的性質,並使其凝結。微波消融治療已應用於不同的良性及惡性腫瘤,並具有安全、微創、操作簡便、患者恢復快及併發症低等優點,過去五年市場規模保持着快速增長。根據弗若斯特沙利文報吿,中國微波消融手術數目由2016年的7.09萬例增至2021年的17.56萬例,預計2026年達到70.09萬例,2022-2026年複合增速為33.7%。市場規模(出廠價)由2016年的3.52億元增至2021年的9.63億元,預計2026年將增至46.44億元,2022-2026年複合增速為23.3%。
中國微波消融醫療行業集中度較高,按銷售收入算,2020年前四大製造商佔比約為81.1%,其中公司的市場份額為13.9%,排名第三。同時在用於治療甲狀腺結節及乳腺結節的微波消融針領域,公司的市場份額為28.1%,排名第一。
百德醫療業務全部在國內,2020年有303家醫院採購公司的產品,其中159家為三甲醫院。同時公司產品已進入廣東、福建等九個省份的醫保清單。公司產品包括微波消融針、微波消融儀器以及其他醫療器械,其中2019-2021年微波消融針收入佔比分別為85.8%、74.4%和77.4%。
業績方面,公司在2019-2021年收入分別為8502.9萬元、1.18億元、1.89億元,溢利分別為-4966.1萬元、4669.2萬元和7485.7萬元。公司2019年虧損,主要由於可換股貸款的公平值變動虧損為8690萬元所致。
百德醫療作為國內微波消融行業的龍頭企業之一,業績逐漸改善,並維持快速增長。不過,產品單一、2021年未完成與中銀國際的對賭條約等問題也被市場詬病,後續公司能夠藉助上市融資進行改進,長期成長還有哪些方面可以期待呢?
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