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植耀輝: 美股反彈科技股回穩 芯片股弱勢有因
耀才證券研究部總監植耀輝稱,美股隔晚(7日)出現反彈,早段大市持續受加息陰霾及俄烏局勢影響,不過收市前科技股見有買盤吸納,最終三大指數均能上升,並結束連續兩個交易日之跌勢。值得一提的是惠普(HP)(HPQ.US),受巴郡(Berkshire Hathaway)(BRK.B.US)大手增持的消息刺激,股價隔晚大升近15%。 另外,近日芯片相關股下跌,筆者一直看好之臺積電(TSM.US)亦回調不少,亦想趁此作些解說。表現不濟的一個最大原因,在於投資者擔心全球消費電子產品出貨量下跌將影響芯片需求,近期舜宇(02382.HK)及比亞迪電子(00285.HK)急挫亦正正反映相關情況。雖然行業景情不佳,但臺積電卻幾乎不太受影響,雖然公司管理層最近亦有表示手機和個人電腦等消費電子產品的需求正在放緩,但臺積電本身產能仍然處於供不應求狀態,因此筆者相信對其影響相當有限。 另一理據則在生產方面。氖氣在生產半導體中不可或缺,而全球有近半氖氣須依靠Ingas和Cryoin兩家烏克蘭公司供應,惟兩家公司在戰事下被迫中止營運,氖氣價近期便一度暴升20倍,但更爲擔心是供應中斷會令晶片生產受到打擊。有大行便推算臺灣半導體企業的氖氣庫存爲六個月,照此看現階段影響暫不大,不過若戰事持續,則相關情況亦要關注。執筆之時,位於比利時Zwijndrecht之工廠因應當地政府碳排放要求已停止生產PFAS。PFAS爲半導體生產商在蝕刻過程中作爲冷卻劑,亦是其中一樣關鍵材料,恐怕又會令生產商更加頭痛!而臺積電將於4月14日公佈季績,集團早前重申全年營收年增25%至29%及資本支出400億至440億美元目標不變。且看該公司業務最新發展如何。 除了芯片外,化肥亦受俄烏局勢牽動。自24/2俄烏戰事開打,到3月底肥料價格指數(CRU)已抽升44%,急升原因在於俄羅斯對全球化肥市場地位舉足輕重。根據聯合國糧農組織數據,2021年俄羅斯在氮、磷及鉀三種肥料出口貿易量均位居全球前三,佔全球化肥產量約13%;而天然氣爲生產氮肥主要原料,但歐洲有40%天然氣來自俄羅斯,所以現時歐洲氮肥生產亦受到供應緊張影響。假若戰事持續,相信化肥價格仍會處於高位,除了推高種糧成本外,肥料短缺亦會對農物品產出有相當大影響,後果相當嚴重。不過此情況亦對化肥股有利,可繼續留意相關股份表現。 (筆者爲證監會持牌人,持有臺積電股份) ****** 恆指即市支持下移至20天線水平 耀才證券研究部團隊稱,隔晚(7日)美股先跌後回升,被稱爲聯儲局鷹王James Bullard於公開發言提到,局方應在今年底前把短期利率調高至3.5釐,以現時聯邦基金利率處於0.25至0.5釐區間起計,局方於年內六次議息均要每次加息0.5釐才能達到目標。美國10年期債息一度創2.669釐的三年新高,拖累納指最多跌逾1%,道指最多跌300點,不過收市前有資金支持,三大指數收市轉漲。港股業績期已過,市場主要聚焦於俄烏局勢以及中國疫情對商品價格以及消費情緒的影響,市場憂慮中國需求放緩,資源類及餐飲消費股份率先走弱,加上科技股表現牛皮,令指數昨日再度跌穿10天線,即市支持將下移至20天線亦即21,500點水平。 技術走勢上,恆指本週只有一天突破22,400點之上,未能正式站穩,不過從3月17日低位20,786點起計,恆指仍然處於短期上升軌之中,上升軌支持位於接近20天線亦即21,500點水平。 (筆者爲證監會持牌人)~
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