《經濟數據》德國3月通脹年率初值飆升至逾40年高 超預期
德國聯邦統計局數據顯示,由於俄烏爆發戰爭後推高天然氣和石油產品價格飆升,德國2月消費者物價指數(CPI)初值按年升幅進一步擴至7.3%(前值升5.1%),創逾40年高,也顯超市場預期升6.2%,且已連升15個月;按月升幅進一步加快至2.5%(前值升0.9%),爲有數據以來最高,也超過市場預期1.6%。期內,能源價格初值按年升幅進一步加快至39.5%(前值升22.5%),且已連升14個月;食品價格初值按年升幅進一步加快至6.2%(前值升5.3%)。
德國3月調和消費者物價指數(HICP)初值按年升幅進一步擴至7.6%(前值升5.5%),再創1990年代初東西德合併後有紀錄以來最高,也超過市場升6.7%,且已連升15個月;按月升幅加快至2.5%(前值維持升0.9%),也超過市場預期升1.9%。
統計局指,德國上一次出現類似的高通脹率是在1981年秋季,當時油價因第一次「兩伊」海灣戰爭而飆升。
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