俄鋁(00486.HK):2021年錄得EBITDA為28.93億美元
格隆匯3月30日丨俄鋁(00486.HK)發佈2021年度業績公吿,2021年,公司收益同比增加40.0%至119.94億美元。增加由於平均鋁實現價格增加至2553美元╱噸(同比增加41.4%),此由於倫敦金屬交易所報價期間報價(同比增加138.9%至2303美元╱噸)和平均實現溢價(同比增加270.4%至250美元╱噸)所致。附加值產品的銷量增長18.1%至203.4萬噸,佔總產量的52%(2020年為44%)。同時,全球市場動盪導致生產成本增加。受能源及其他材料成本增加所推動,2021年鋁分部每噸成本上升9.9%至每噸1661美元(2020年為每噸1,512美元)。由於該等因素,俄鋁於2021年錄得EBITDA為28.93億美元。
公吿表示,正如媒體廣泛報導,2022年2月底及3月,若干國家及多邊組織宣佈向俄羅斯聯邦、俄羅斯央行、多家俄羅斯銀行及若干俄羅斯政府相關實體和機構的公債實施新一輪制裁措施,以及針對多名人士實施個人制裁和若干其他限制。在地緣政治緊張局勢加劇的情況下,證券及貨幣市場的波動性自2022年2月以來顯著加劇,盧布兑美元及歐元也大幅貶值。公司預期該等事件將在多個經濟領域影響俄羅斯企業的活動,且目前無法準確量化該等事件的影響。
基於上述有關情況,公司可能於設備供應上面臨潛在性困難,導致投資項目進度延誤。同時,由於整體的不穩定性,加上俄羅斯央行將主要利率設定為20%,直接推高當地盧布市場利率,導致一般的外幣信貸融資或需要指定以盧布貨幣債務來替代,從而可能對公司的財務業績產生負面影響。此外,俄羅斯政府近期宣佈計劃改變對國內金屬銷售價格的監管,這亦可能對公司的盈利能力產生不利影響。
2022年3月1日,為應對黑海及周邊地區無法避免的物流運輸困難,公司宣佈暫時關閉位於烏克蘭Nikolaev地區的Nikolaev氧化鋁精煉廠。該精煉廠於2021年的產量為1.8百萬噸氧化鋁。此外,於3月20日,澳洲政府向俄羅斯出口氧化鋁及鋁礦石,及包括鋁土礦在內的鋁礦石實施即時出口禁止措施。除其他事項外,這措施將影響從澳洲出口的氧化鋁,其佔俄鋁需求近20%。
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