逆勢走強,軍工股殺回來了?
又是黑色星期一開啟新一週。AH兩市全線大跌,其中A股滬指跌2.61%報3223.53點,深圳成指跌3.08%報12063.63點,創業板指跌3.56%報2570.45點,科創50跌3.01%報1126.28點。
從跌幅來看,航空機場、酒店餐飲、焦炭、旅遊及景區、養殖業等跌幅居前,油服工程、工業金屬、白酒、廣吿營銷、小家電、電池等板塊也均下跌。
今日A股唯二上漲的申萬二級板塊,一個是化學制藥,另一個則是航空裝備。
前者因為上週全國多地新冠確診病例激增,為應對大規模核酸篩查帶來的壓力,國務院發佈《關於印發新冠病毒抗原檢測應用方案(試行)的通知》,在核酸檢測基礎上,增加抗原檢測作為補充;並先後批准萬孚生物、華大基因、華科泰生物等10家企業生產的新冠抗原檢測產品上市。加之上週五,這一板塊不少個股都出現了非常強的大漲行情,今日板塊上漲,市場早有一定預期。
但軍工股逆勢抗跌,還是讓不少投資者始料未及。此前,因為故事題材天花亂墜、行情波動較大常常導致“A股一日暢遊”,軍工股也被不少股民戲稱為“渣男”。
從去年12月初的高位至今年3月的低位,軍工板塊累計跌幅逾23%,一度套牢了不少股民。近幾日,軍工板塊開始逆勢上漲,又讓一些股民們重燃希望。
消息面上,南部戰區海軍航空兵某旅在南海海域連續展開飛行訓練,訓練中使用的殲-11B換裝國產發動機後首次亮相。與此同時,巴基斯坦空軍則在卡姆拉舉行首批6架殲10CE接裝儀式。據悉,殲10CE採用的WS-10B“太行”發動機,為國產發動機,也是該系列發動機首次實現軍貿出口。
作為戰鬥力的心臟,發動機一直在戰機零部件中扮演着非常重要的作用。此前,國內的重型戰機尚未實現完全國產化。同時,對外出口的殲7、“梟龍”等戰機也主要是佔領一些中低端市場,而對巴基斯坦出口的殲10CE則打開了國產戰機高端化的市場。
國產戰機發動機的替代與出口,也為其背後的軍工企業,打開了市場增量空間。
近期,受俄烏局部戰爭影響,市場對於軍工板塊有情緒上的催化。加之,在今年剛發佈的《政府工作報吿》中,中國今年的軍費預算達到1.45萬億元,同比增長7.1%,創下了近三年的新高,也是自2019年以來第一次增速突破7%。
但軍工板塊是否具備中長線邏輯,市場也有一定懷疑。軍工一哥馮福章最新公開所募集資金金額不到4億元,雖然與當前市場環境較為低迷有關,但其後續持續性還有待觀察。
也有分析人士認為,軍工的增長還是落實到業績的支撐上。因為疫情與俄烏戰爭這兩隻黑天鵝,全球供應鏈處於較為緊張狀態。軍工產品所需要的大宗商品原料如銅、鐵、鋁等價格都有較大幅度的上漲,成本端的壓力對於軍工股的業績或有一定衝擊。只是鑑於軍工題材股下游需求的特殊性,這種衝擊較難用普通製造業標準去衡量。
天風證券認為,軍工板塊在高景氣度的背景下或將持續成為機構配置的偏好類板塊,雖然在少數央企近期因“穩增長”和“股權激勵”影響出現業績低於預期,板塊或已通過調整也完成了該影響的消化,板塊進入企穩低估值階段。
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