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恆指成份股碳排放量佔香港整體排放量不足兩成
香港目標在2050年前實現碳中和,恆指公司表示,雖然恆生指數成份股覆蓋香港交易所主板上市公司約60%的市值,但碳排放量只佔香港整體碳排放量不足兩成,其中中石化(00386.HK)、中石油(00857.HK)及中電控股(00002.HK)三間公司的碳排放量已佔恆指總碳排放量逾70%。 恆指公司指出,恆生綜合指數成份股過去五年的碳排放量總值及中位數均呈小幅上升趨勢,當中能源業和公用事業領先其他行業,認為隨著現代科技發展,相關行業有望開拓更多再生能源,利用科技改善碳排放效率。 恆指公司表示,為減少行業偏頗並為投資者提供低碳投資指標,於去年11月推出恆指低碳指數,該指數包含恆指所有成份股,按上市公司的碳排放強度調整個別成份股的權重,透過評估碳排放強度對比碳排放與公司的收入,藉此評估上市公司的碳排放效率。截至2021年12月指數調整,恆指低碳指數的加權平均碳排放強度分別較恆指和綜合指數低53%及74%。
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