華爾街陷入分歧:逢低買入還行得通嗎?
在美國股市即將迎來2009年以來最糟糕的1月份之際,華爾街在是否逢低買入的問題上存在明顯分歧。
來源:新浪財經
事實證明,自疫情開始以來,逢低買入或在經濟低迷時增持股票是一種有利可圖的策略。隨着貨幣和財政政策將借款利率維持在接近於零的水平,並向經濟注入大量資金,市場反彈得更高、更快。
但隨着美聯儲採取措施抑制高通脹,投資者對於此次市場反彈的效果存在嚴重分歧。
基金管理公司普徠仕(T Rowe Price)新任首席執行官羅布•夏普(Rob Sharps)表示:“鑑於我們可能將在2022年持續面臨的環境,應拒絕逢低買進的簡單反射思路。”普徠仕管理着1.7萬億美元資產。
規模達2.2萬億美元的基金管理公司太平洋投資管理公司(Pimco)的創始人、前首席投資官比爾•格羅斯(Bill Gross)向表示:“市場上逢低買入的心態已經消散了。”
隨着高估值的科技股和另一些炙手可熱的股票被拉回地面,2022年的市場開局艱難。以科技股爲主的納斯達克綜合指數自年初以來已下跌近13%,而美國藍籌股的標準普爾500指數已下跌7.6%,儘管上週五尾盤曾出現反彈。在投資者艱難應對美國利率走勢之際,美國股市出現了劇烈波動。美聯儲本週暗示,將在3月份開始加息,美聯儲主席鮑威爾也不排除美聯儲在今年內連續大舉加息的可能性。
華爾街分析師注意到:匯豐銀行警告投資者,幾乎沒有跡象表明鮑威爾會出手提振正在下跌的市場,而傑富瑞則表示,美聯儲越收緊政策,市場的樂觀情緒就會越受到質疑。
夏普在接受採訪時表示:“寬鬆的貨幣政策一旦出現逆轉,就更難預期強勁的回報,因此也就不能說每次回調都買進必然是正確之選。”
然而,也有一些人抓住了市場的回撤。對衝基金潘興廣場(Pershing Square)負責人、億萬富翁比爾•阿克曼(Bill Ackman)本週表示,在視頻流媒體公司Netflix股價暴跌後,他的集團購買了該公司逾310萬股股票。阿克曼在週三發佈的一封信中稱,“我們的許多最佳投資,都是在其他短線投資者拋售績優股時出現的,而績優股的價格在長期投資時顯得格外誘人。”
黑石(Blackstone)總裁喬納森•格雷(Jonathan Gray)本週早些時候表示,“市場波動和納斯達克平均股價(從去年的歷史高點)下跌逾40%,可能爲”這家擁有8810億美元資產的私人股本和另類投資管理公司創造機會。
方舟投資(Ark Invest)的凱蒂•伍德(Cathie Wood)本週辯稱,在資產價格下跌後,“創新勢力正在被掛牌出售”。自2022年初以來,該公司一度高漲的科技股旗艦投資組合已下跌27%。
分析師們指出,本月的拋售不僅是由對利率的擔憂驅動的,也是由基本面因素驅動的,因爲估值較高的公司開始顯得更加不穩定。
格羅斯表示,隨着美聯儲收緊政策,投資者,尤其是剛剛經歷過牛市的新投資者,不會有勇氣在“我們開始看到的熊市”中買入下跌的股票。
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