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《美國數據》美國12月通脹及核心通脹年率升至7%及5.5%創近40年及31年高
阿思達克 01-13 08:28
美國勞工部公佈,美國2021年12月季調後消費者物價指數(CPI)按月升幅進一步放緩至0.5%(前值升0.8%),仍略高於市場預期升0.4%;未季調按年升幅繼續加快至7%(前值升6.8%),屢創1982年6月以來新高,符合市場預期,已連續第八個月年升達5%或以上。 期內,未季調二手車和卡車價格按年升幅繼續加快至37.3%(前值升31.4%);季調後按月升幅擴至3.5%。未季調住房成本按年升幅繼續加快至4.1%(前值升3.8%),爲2007年2月以來最高;季調後按月升0.4%。未季調服務成本按年升幅擴至3.7%(前值升3.4%),爲2007年1月以來最高;未季調商品通脹按年飆升10.7%,爲1975年5月以來最高。未季調食品成本按年升幅繼續加快至6.3%(前值升6.1%)。未季調能源價格年升再度放緩至29.3%(前值升33.3%);季調後按月轉降0.4%(前值升3.5%),結束連月上升。 若扣除食品及能源價格之12月未季調核心CPI按年升幅繼續加快至5.5%(前值升4.9%),創1991年2月以來新高,略超市場預期升5.4%;季調後核心CPI按月升幅意外再度略加快至至0.6%,市場原預期維持前值升0.5%。 由於新冠疫情大流行引發的供應限制、能源成本飆升、勞動力短缺、需求增加,以及2020年低基數效應,導致美國2021年通脹率飆升,並預計通脹壓力可能會持續到2022年年中,聯儲局主席鮑威爾週二(11日)晚於國會聽證會上警告,若未來通脹持續高企不下,必要時局方會多次加息,以遏制通脹飆升。
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