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《回顧》恆指全年跌3,833點或14% 恆生科指挫近33%
阿思達克 12-31 13:01
恆指去年受疫情拖累跌3.4%後,今年先升後降。市場憧憬歐美經濟重啓及疫苗接種後環球經濟復甦,首兩月北水流入趨升亦令港股「水漲船高」,恆指2月中曾高見31,183點,其後變種病毒令疫情反覆,防疫措施易擾亂全球貨運業。運輸成本及通脹趨升,市場擔心美聯儲局比預期更快地「收水」,美國債收益率持續上升,觸發科技股回吐。 下半年內地政府持續落實監管、反壟斷及規管網絡平臺措施,令互聯網公司過往所享受紅利開始消退,行業進入存量博弈時代,恆指7月累跌2,866或9.9%;而中美兩國角力下,在美上市的中概股在美未來有退市風險,或將回流在本港上市,市場亦持續下調對新經濟股份的估值預測,而恆大(03333.HK)債務危機升溫令內房行業銷售及流動性承壓,令內房及與其關聯的金融板塊估值受壓。 恆指今年以來累跌3,833點或14.1%;國指累跌2,502點或23.3%;恆生科指更累挫累跌2,754點或32.7%,表現明顯跑輸美股。 【年初北水涌入 二月見三萬一】 港股上半年市況反覆,首季先高後低,次季回升,惟成交較首季顯着縮減。今年初美國總統拜登公佈逾萬億美元規模的刺激經濟方案,投資者憧憬週期性行業受惠,加上北水大幅流入令港股「水漲船高」,恆指於2月18日曾高見31,183點,創逾32個月高(較去年底一度累升逾14%),港股首兩個月日均成交額達2,401億元按年升119%。不過,因美國債息上升,科技股遭殺估值,加上憂慮在美上市中概股有除牌風險,多隻藍籌在公佈業績後回落,港府提出上調三成股票印花稅稅率,北水流入速度減慢,恆恉3月回調至27,505點,爲上半年低位。 到今年第二季,港股在欠缺資金支持及大型科網股續受一連串反壟斷風波影響,加上變種病毒令疫情反覆,防疫措施易擾亂全球貨運業。運輸成本及通脹趨升,恆指走勢逐步回落。恆指次季累升449點或1.6%。 【內房債危機 恆指屢尋底】 進入下半年,內地政府因信息安全問題下令滴滴出行App下架,對科網、教育等企業持續落實監管、反壟斷及規管網絡平臺措施,加上中國恆大債務問題升溫,教育股、科技股、內房股捱沽。在中外資金頻頻流出港股市場下,恆指於7月累挫2,866點或9.9%,恆生科指更下滑16.9%。在持續憂慮監管下,港股受壓。中央提出「共同富裕」理念,投資者憂內地企業恐或面臨稅務及讓利等社會責任,兼且通脹升溫,美聯儲暗示今年內可能開始縮減買債,恆指及恆生科指於第三季累跌14.8%及25.2%。 港股經歷連續四個月跌市後,10月大市跌勢喘定。在中美元首舉行視訊雙邊會談,內房債務危機暫見解決曙光,龍頭科技股、汽車股先後反彈,大市氣氛轉好一度重返26,000關。可惜進入今年最後兩個月,港股成交持續疲弱,內房債務問題困擾大市。部份大型科技股季績不及預期,市場憂慮新冠變種Omicron影響經濟,恆指12月下旬更跌穿23,000點水平,12月20日曾低見22,665。全球經濟不明朗影響投資氣氛,恆指12月單月跌0.3%,恆生科指12月單月累跌5.9%。恆指第四季累跌1,177點或4.8%;國指末季累跌5.6%;恆生科指末季累挫7.1%。(ta/w/t) ~
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