「十四五」原材料工業發展規劃出臺 到2025年粗鋼、水泥等產能只減不增
工信部等部門發佈「十四五」原材料工業發展規劃,到2025年粗鋼、水泥等重點原材料大宗產品產能只減不增,產能利用率保持在合理水平。鋼鐵行業噸鋼綜合能耗降低2%,水泥產品單位熟料能耗水平降低3.7%,電解鋁碳排放下降5%。
規劃提到,研究建立運用碳排放、污染物排放、能耗總量等手段遏制過剩產能擴張的約束機制。實施水泥常態化錯峯生產,探索建立鋼鐵等行業錯峯生產機制。實施節能審查,嚴格控制石化化工、鋼鐵、建材等主要耗煤行業的燃料煤耗量。
規劃提出發展目標,到2025年,重點行業研發投入強度達到1.5%以上,掌握一批具有自主知識產權的關鍵共性核心技術。重點領域產業集中度進一步提升,形成5至10傢俱有生態主導力和核心競爭力的產業鏈領航企業。在原材料領域形成5個以上世界級先進製造業集羣。
到2035年,成爲世界重要原材料產品的研發、生產、應用高地,新材料產業競爭力全面提升,綠色低碳發展水平世界先進,產業體系安全自主可控。
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